★Experts warn of increased flu cases as winter arrives

· continue measure of prevention assistance arrive prevent this Infect and Protect Health for the whole family in winter, preventing influenza and its complications. ^3.4

· Starting from October 2022, the Ministry of Health will include children under 5 years old in the scope of influenza vaccination. ⁵

With the arrival of the colder months comes a resurgence of seasonal influenza, an acute respiratory illness. great Incidence exist children and young people and elderly die exist elderly anyone people with chronic diseases⁶.Each year, 5% to 15% of the population is affected go through this influenza, it That provocative between 3 and 5 million of Case of influenza Serious all over the world¹.

Although the flu seems like a common illness, it can cause complications That they put exist Danger this healthy of this farther vulnerable⁴. go through this That’s why it’s important to protect yourself and take precautions.The most common one is fever and others Symptoms disappear within the time limit one week, but the flu can become a serious illness, with complications that can cause anyone to be hospitalized. Children with no previous medical history, Whereas 2 ten years Three minor children hospitalized with influenza are all healthy children⁷.

this otitis and this influenza exist this farther little things:

The most common complications associated with influenza in healthy children are otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis and bronchiolitis, dehydration, and exacerbation of chronic disease.⁸.Otitis media can affect the most 60% of this minor of 6 Year⁷. he pain of ear yes he symptom farther related of Otitis media in children. But this complication can cause other discomforts, such as changes in sleep and appetite cycles, ear discharge, nausea, fever, and difficulty hearing.⁸

.

Whereas this arrive of winter yes clue prevent this influenza for avoid Complications that harm our health⁹

exist this season cold this Case of influenza increase, so it exhibit this figure Silvera’s Seasons (Acute Respiratory Infection Sentinel Surveillance System)⁷. Given falling temperatures and greater coexistence in enclosed spaces Increase this Case of Infect respiratory system, it That able carry arrive Cases of otitis media are on the rise.^8.9

as able Protect arrive this farther little things this winter? :

Between 5% and 25% of healthy children who become infected eventually develop complications as bronchiolitis, otitis, pneumonia anyone sinusitis ⁹, Apart from of Current hospitalization rates are similar to those for people over 65¹⁰

Therefore, it is important to take precautions to protect small children. of develop influenza and Their complication. Some suggestion of The World Health Organization’s regulations for influenza prevention are:⁴

· Wash your face and brush your teeth this hand and frequency and dry them subsequently

· Keep A OK health Respiratory system: cover up this Mouth and nose arrive cough anyone sneeze

· use scarf and throw them away Correctly

· self-isolation Quickly exist case of discomfort, fever or others symptom influenza

· avoid he touch and people sick

· avoid touch this Eye, this nose and this Mouth

he president of this association spanish of vaccinology, james Perez, remember Follow the instructions from your health professional to learn about the importance of preventive measures to help protect your child’s health from this disease. In this sense, he emphasized that “It’s time to see a doctor and take precautions to protect children when the peak of infections arrives.Through vaccination we can protect ourselves against disease This can be serious for children, in addition to breaking the chain of transmission of viruses and bacteria. therefore, “We’ll be able to enjoy a flu-free Christmas all around people we love” he concluded.

this acute evoked potential recommend this Vaccination of all this children healthy No pathology Earlier 6-59 months. These organizations, along with other international regulators, consider childhood influenza vaccination a priority measure and the most effective form of influenza prevention.^eleven.

In addition, it is believed that vaccination of children over this age with the influenza vaccine is not

include exist group of risk, I can return A degree Recommended, go through The extent to which this preventive approach provides individual protection for children and young people and contributes to family and community protection. ^eleven

The Ministry of Health recommends influenza vaccination starting from October 2022 arrive all this children of 6 arrive 59 moon and this include exist this calendar Vaccination AllCCAA Like other universal vaccines^eleven.

Taking these protective measures will help take care of children’s health during the winter, reduce the number of doctor visits, reduce school absences, and reduce the burden on families^12,13.Protect the little ones this Christmas will reduce Apart from he consume of antibiotic. already That he use Widespread and unnecessary use of antibiotics during viral infections such as influenza contributes to the increase in antimicrobial resistance¹⁴a threat to everyone’s health.

fountain: Edelman Agency

refer to

1. Quinn: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/01-12-2022-joint-statement—influenza-season- Outbreak starts early in Europe amid concerns over rising RSV and covid-19 remains threat

2. Carlos III Health Institute. Influenza surveillance system in Spain. National Epidemiological Surveillance Network. Spanish Influenza Surveillance Report. 2018-2019 season https://vgripe.isciii.es/documentos/20182019/InformesAnuales/Informe_Vigilancia_GRIPE_2018- 2019_July 22, 2019.pdfz

3. Eiros Bouza JM, Pérez Rubio A. Influenza and its11lsevier11 mortality. clinical chaplain Esp (Buck). 2021 Feb;221(2):97-98. Spanish. Doi: 10.1016/j.rce.2020.06.009. e-book 2020 September 8. PMID: 32912626; Management center identification code: PMC7476881

4. Quinn. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)

5. Recommendations_Vaccination_Influenza_PoblacionInfantil.pdf (health.gob.es)

6. Ortiz of Raija Raju wait arrive, 2012. Farelas volume two. Elsevier Spain, S. L.

7. Prevention of respiratory infections in children during the 2023-24 season: emerging scenarios. https://sepeap.org/prevencion-de-las-infecciones-respiratorias-pediatricas/

8. Mares J, Wacker J, Bernaola and. Vaccination influenza exist Spain should it be considered this Vaccination common? In: Campins M, Moraga FA (eds). Vaccine 2015. Madrid: Undergraf; 2015. Page 119 – 154.

9. Winter: Colds and flu can increase the risk of COVID-19. https://www.elfarmaceutico.es/uploads/s1/12/74/40/ef-606-web-tendencias-te-interesa-resfriados- Y-Flu.pdf

10. graduate School of healthy carlos three. Report of monitor of this influenza exist Spain. season 2019-2020. Influenza surveillance system in Spain. Accessed September 2023. Applies to: https://www.isciii.es/Que Hacemos/Servicios/VigilanciaSaludPublicaRENAVE/EnfermedadesTrans miibles/Documents/FLU/ANNUAL%20REPORTS/Surveillance%20of%20la%20Flu%20en

%20Espa%C3%B1a.%20Report%20Season%202019-2020.pdf.

eleven. Vaccination influenza 2023-24： suggestion of CAV-AEP. https://vacunasaep.org/profesionales/noticias/vacunacion-antigripal-recomendaciones-CAV-2023- twenty four

12. Varela rice, J. Ricoy. Report about him Influence social economy Galicia of A

Pandemic of influenza. A study Mechanical statistics. result of lsevi. association

13. Bueven wait arrive. Priest. medicine Verral

14. Quinn: https://www.who.int/es/news/item/12-07-2022-urgent-call-for-better-use-of-existing- Vaccines and the development of new vaccines to respond amr#:~:text=These%20infection%20usually%20be%20dif%C3%ADciles, infection%20resistance

ntes%20a%20los%20antibacterial.