Categories: HEALTH

7 Initial Symptoms of Pneumonia That May Be Ignored

A woman is diagnosed with pneumonia (Shutterstock)

this pneumonia This is a lung infection This may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. This is a serious disease that affects the alveoli of the lungs, filling them with pus and fluid, making it difficult to breathe and exchange oxygen. It is especially dangerous for young children, adults over 65, and people with weakened immune systems or chronic medical conditions.

Pneumonia remains one of the Leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwideBut with proper precautions and effective treatment, the outcome can be much better. Therefore, increasing awareness of the disease and its symptoms is crucial to reduce its impact on the population.

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this symptom The occurrence of pneumonia varies depending on the cause, severity of illness, and age of the patient, but typically includes the following:

  1. coughcan produce green, yellow or even bloody sputum
  2. high fever
  3. Chilled all over
  4. sweating
  5. fatigue
  6. Difficulty breathing
  7. Chest pain when taking deep breaths or coughing

In older adults and other high-risk groups, pneumonia may appear as atypical symptoms: Confusion or changes in mental status, drop in body temperature, and less specific symptoms such as weakness or severe fatigue. Babies and young children may also experience low energy, loss of appetite, and even vomiting and seizures.

Doctors listen to patients (Shutterstock)

he diagnosis Pneumonia often involves clinical evaluation and confirmation with imaging tests such as chest X-rays, which provide a visual representation of the extent of lung infection. Blood tests and sputum cultures can help identify the specific source of infection and select the most appropriate treatment.

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By itself, treatment of pneumonia depends on the type of pathogen causing it. If it is bacterial pneumonia, antibiotic They are the basis of treatment. Selecting a specific antibiotic takes into account the most common pathogens and existing resistance in the community or hospital. For viral pneumonia, treatment may include antiviral medications, although this approach is usually supportive and relieves symptoms while the body fights the infection. The use of antifungal drugs is limited to cases of pneumonia caused by fungi.

In addition to drug treatment, it is important to Get enough resta good hydration And, in some cases, use Analgesics or fever reducers Control fever and pain. In more severe cases, primarily when severe breathing difficulties occur or in high-risk patients, hospitalization and the use of oxygen therapy may be required.

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Preventive measures include developing healthy habits such as no smoking

keep one Balanced diet and perform routines practise Strengthen the immune system. Vaccination plays a vital role in prevention, and annual influenza and pneumococcal vaccines can prevent pneumonia caused by these pathogens.

As for community-acquired pneumonia (infected outside a hospital), it can occur at any time of year, but is typically more common in the fall and winter, coinciding with flu season and other respiratory infections.this Prevention of hospital pneumoniaPatients’ most vulnerable areas include maintaining Sterile environment to control the spread of infection.

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