Syrups for treating bronchitis, such as acetylcysteine, ambroxol, or acetyltheophylline, can help relieve coughs and reduce phlegm because they have expectorant and mucus-dissolving properties, thinning the phlegm so that it becomes Makes it more fluid and promotes its drainage.
In addition to these syrups, doctors may also prescribe antibiotic syrups such as amoxicillin or clarithromycin in cases of acute bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.
Syrups for treating bronchitis should be used under medical supervision, so you should consult a pulmonologist or pediatrician who will be able to recommend the best syrup for your individual situation.
bronchitis syrup
The main syrups used to treat bronchitis are:
1. Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic syrup that works by thinning lung secretions, promoting their removal from the respiratory tract, and is used to relieve coughs and reduce phlegm.
The syrup can be used to treat acute or chronic bronchitis and is available as a 40 mg/ml adult syrup or a 20 mg/ml pediatric syrup for use in children over 2 years of age under the supervision of a pediatrician.
how to use: The usual adult dose of 40 mg/mL syrup is 600 mg per day, equivalent to 15 mL of syrup, once daily, preferably in the evening. See also Dosage for Children.
2. Ambroxol
Ambroxol syrup is an expectorant that is used to treat bronchitis, especially chronic bronchitis, because it helps thin mucus, making it easier to eliminate. Know all the symptoms of bronchitis.
In addition, it has antitussive properties, also helps relieve phlegm, and is available as a generic name, or under names such as Mucossolvan or Mucosan.
how to use: The recommended dose of ambroxol syrup for adults is 6 mg/mL (or 30 mg/5 mL), 5 mL three times daily. Pediatric syrup should be used for children over 2 years of age, and the dosage should be prescribed by your pediatrician.
3. Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan syrup is an antitussive and expectorant that calms and relieves coughs because it helps reduce coughing by acting directly on the area of the brain that controls the cough reflex, thus relieving this symptom.
Generally, this syrup is recommended for treating flu and colds; however, it may also be indicated for bronchitis, especially chronic bronchitis, and should not be used when bacterial respiratory infection is suspected.
Dextromethorphan syrup, related to guaifenesin, is sold under the trade names Vick 44 or Tromefen and is available to adults or children over 6 years of age.
how to use: The recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years of age and weighing over 43 kg is 15 ml of syrup every 4 to 6 hours, up to 6 doses per day.
4. Salbutamol
Salbutamol syrup is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the bronchial walls, opens the airways, relieves chest tightness and coughing, and makes breathing easier.
Salbutamol syrup 0.4 mg/mL is indicated for chronic bronchitis and is available as a generic drug or under the trade name Ventolin. It is recommended for adults or children over 2 years of age.
how to use: According to medical guidance, the usual recommended dose for adults is 10 mL of syrup (4 mg of albuterol) 3 to 4 times daily. For children, dosage must be prescribed by a pediatrician based on age.
Another way to use albuterol to relax the bronchial walls is through an inhaler or nebulizer, especially in older adults or people with reduced breathing ability. Learn about other ways to use albuterol.
5. Acetyl theophylline
Acetyltheophylline syrup is indicated for the treatment or prevention of respiratory conditions that cause bronchospasm and increased mucus production, such as obstructive bronchitis or tracheobronchitis.
This medication has expectorant and mucus-dissolving properties and, in addition to its bronchodilatory effect that makes breathing easier, can help relieve coughed up mucus by making it more fluid and easier to eliminate. Learn about other medicines that are suitable for treating mucus cough.
Acetyltheophylline syrup is available in two strengths: 50 mg/5 ml for adults and 25 mg/5 ml for children over 2 years old, with generic or trade names such as Brondilat or Filinar.
how to use: Dosage of 50 mg/5 ml syrup for adults or children 12 years and older is 10 ml (1 cup) every 12 hours or as directed by your doctor.
6. Carbocysteine
Carbocysteine syrup is indicated for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and other obstructive airway diseases because it has mucolytic properties that help make mucus more fluid and promote its elimination.
This syrup has generic or trade names such as Arbistin, Expelin or Cinfamucol and is available in a concentration of 50 mg/mL for adults and 20 mg/mL for children over 2 years of age.
how to use: The dosage of 50 mg/mL syrup for adults is 5 mL to 10 mL, 3 times a day, or as directed by your doctor. For children over 2 years old, the dosage of 20 mg/mL children’s syrup is 0.25 mL per kilogram of body weight, 3 times a day, and should be taken under the guidance of a pediatrician.
7. Bromhexine
Bromhexine syrup is suitable for acute or chronic bronchitis because it has expectorant and secretolytic effects, helps dissolve mucus and activate bronchial cilia, promoting mobilization and elimination of mucus.
Bromhexine syrup must be used in compliance with a medical prescription and can be purchased under generic or commercial names such as Bisolvon or Normoflex.
how to use: The usual recommended dose for adults or children 12 years and older is 5 mL of 1.6 mg/mL syrup for adults (or 8 mg/5mL) 3 times daily, or as directed by your physician.
8. Levopyrazine
Levopromazine syrup is indicated for the treatment of bronchitis, laryngitis, or tracheitis because it helps relieve dry and irritating coughs by suppressing the cough reflex, relaxing bronchial muscles, and improving lung ventilation.
Levpromazine syrup is available as Antux or Percof and is available to adults or children over 2 years of age.
how to use: According to medical guidance, the dosage for adults or children over 12 years is 10 ml syrup (1 measuring cup) up to 3 times daily. For children 2 to 12 years of age, dosage should be calculated based on body weight. Learn how to take levopropazine correctly.
9.Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin or amoxicillin + clavulanic acid is indicated for respiratory tract infections such as acute bronchitis, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, or bronchopneumonia.
This antibiotic can be prescribed by a doctor for people who are not allergic to penicillin because it eliminates bacteria in the respiratory tract.
how to use: The usual dosage of amoxicillin 250 mg/5 ml syrup for adults is 250 mg to 500 mg (5 ml to 10 ml) orally administered 3 times daily as directed by your doctor.
For amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, the recommended dose for adults or children should be calculated by your doctor based on body weight. Learn how to take amoxicillin + clavulanic acid.
10. Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is often considered the first choice for people allergic to penicillin because of its ability to eliminate bacteria that cause upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
This syrup is often recommended for treating exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and is available as a 25 mg/ml pediatric syrup and a 50 mg/ml adult syrup.
how to use: The usual recommended dose for children 6 months to 12 years is 7.5 mg/kg of body weight in 25 mg/ml pediatric syrup every 12 hours as directed by your doctor. Learn how to take clarithromycin correctly.
11. Cefuroxime axetil
Axetilcefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic indicated for acute episodes of chronic bronchitis because of its ability to eliminate bacteria from the lower respiratory tract.
The syrup is in powder form and the oral suspension dosage is 250 mg/5mL, suitable for adults or children over 3 months of age.
how to use: The usual recommended dose for adults is 5 ml of syrup every 12 hours. For children 3 months to 12 years old, the dosage should be calculated by the pediatrician based on the child’s weight.
12. Geranium
Geranium syrup is a phytotherapy suitable for treating respiratory infections such as chronic or acute bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis or nasopharyngitis, as it has antibacterial properties and modulates the immune system to fight infections.
The syrup, called Imunoflan, has a concentration of 307.39/mL and should not be used by pregnant women, breastfeeding women, people with kidney or liver disease, or people being treated for alcoholism. Because it contains alcohol. work.
Also, diabetics should use caution as the syrup contains sugar.
how to use: The usual recommended dose for adults is 7.5 ml of syrup 2 times a day, based on medical indications. In addition to this plant healing syrup, you can also use homemade bronchitis syrup.
Care during use of syrup
Some syrups may contain sugar in their ingredients, so people with diabetes should use caution. Be sure to ask your pharmacist for sugar-free brands.
On top of that, in some cases it may be necessary to dilute the syrup when it is in powder or granular form. The amount of water added must be verified according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
It’s also important to follow all medical advice for treating bronchitis, such as resting, increasing fluid intake, or using an air humidifier to help eliminate mucus. Learn how to treat bronchitis.