Why do spots appear on the face in summer, and what methods can be used to eliminate them?

The good faces we have after summer Dark reverse in speckled form. They exceed wrinkle and lack of firmness, They are one of the biggest aesthetic problems for several reasons: It’s almost impossible without them At some point in life (hormones have a lot to say about this, as with cellulite), they are difficult to remove And, for the more “dark,” they are one of the most aging signs of appearance on face (or hand)even more than expression line or drooping.

That’s why the fact is that after the holidays, few women avoid looking like a Dalmatian in some way. “Half of people between the ages of 25 and 35 have melasma, or hormonal spots. 30% of women aged 35 to 60 have sun spots. And among women over 60, up to 40% will develop age spots, which look like giant freckles. “said the cosmetic doctor. Paula Rosseau, of Lajo Plaza Medical Center (Madrid).

as the doctor said Leo Serud, Experts in cosmetic medicine say, “Stains are like children: lifelong. They can leave home (removed), but eventually they always come back.”

Just as visits to the barbershop increase in September, so do spot consultations at dermatology clinics abound at this time of year, as the doctors say, a testament to the extreme value spots represent in terms of aesthetics. Big attention. Ricardo Ruiz, of International Dermatology Clinic (Madrid).

Why are there more spots in summer?

Not all stains are created equal.doctor Miguel Sanchez Vieira, Coordinator Geddert (Spanish Group of Beauty and Skin Therapeutics) AEDV, Explains that, generally speaking, there are two main types: “Blood vessel This is due to vascularization issues, and Those with pigment, It originates from the accumulation of melanin (there are many types: moles, freckles, Freckles, chloasma and hyperpigmented scars). “The passage of time and exposure ultraviolet radiation (Ouch!) According to experts, they are the most common cause of skin spots.

In the entire catalog of hyperpigmentation, they are Freckle-like nevus Those are usually ‘It’s all summer’s fault.” “They are dark and relatively small areas that appear due to exposure to sunlight, are a sign of aging and generally do not pose a risk to health, but do pose a risk to aesthetics,” the doctor details. Conchita Pinilla, Specialists in cosmetic and plastic surgery in Zaragoza.

Frecklelike nevus is usually present andFace, back of hands, and sometimes shoulders Pinilla confirmed that starting from a certain age (45-50 years), they increase with age due to the cumulative damage of large amounts of sunlight, affecting 90% of people, more of them women. But we must not forget that other types of spots that are already present can become more severe in the summer because “when light hits our skin, Comprehensive stimulation of melanocytes, These cells are our defense system against attack by ultraviolet A and B radiation, which cause us to tan. ” explained the cosmetic doctor. the virtues of ruiz, from clinic virtue aesthetics, In Murcia.

If I protect myself, why do spots still appear?

Although you have protected yourself, don’t be surprised With good sunscreen, As canon law dictates, in all possible realms, you will return from the summer with some extra stains, or the most obvious existing problem (such as hormonal melasma).

“There are two main factors for this situation: first, In fact, protection is not that correct Just as we thought. For example, surface reflection Sand or sea water, for example, can sometimes make us overconfident under an umbrella or in the shower. Indirect exposure represents a strong stimulus to chloasma or pigmentation after inflammatory lesions (wounds, bites, scars).another reason to respond biological factors. When the surface of the body is exposed to sunlight, a pituitary hormone that stimulates melanocortin is released, responsible for melanin synthesis go through melanocytes (cells responsible for skin color). Even if we take extreme facial photoprotection measures, the effect of this hormone in people prone to facial pigmentation such as melasma can lead to its exacerbation,” explains the doctor. Jaime Company, GEDET Dermatologist.

Classic treatments for stains

Although, as Leo Cerrud insists, spots tend to recur, dermatological treatments can give good results.

• laser It’s a classic for getting rid of pigmentation.doctor isabel del campo He explains that it works on dark areas by breaking up pigment, which is reduced and excreted through the lymphatic system after each treatment. “Best for the areas most commonly treated by dermatologists, Solar and age-related freckles, are those “Q tune”, details dermatologists. Laser spot treatment is safe and virtually painless if proper technique is used. Surface scabs usually disappear in about five to seven days, and redness may appear for four to seven weeks, during which time exposure to the sun must be avoided. In some cases, one meeting is enough.
• intense pulsed light This is another basic; it’s less selective than laser, so it can treat spots, dilated veins, and skin texture all at the same time.. One of its side effects is that it increases the intensity of spots over two weeks and they may appear some scabs It will be resolved within a few days.needs Between one and three sessions.
• chemical peel (a classic of classics), allows you to force epidermal cell turnover, thereby replacing cells containing large amounts of melanin with other cells.it may be useful solar freckles, when to use trichloroacetic acid, Although dermatologists are more of a defender of lasers. Although improvements can be accomplished by peeling, Melasma Trends It will definitely come back, but we can control it with maintenance treatment. The same can happen to freckles that are continuously exposed to the sun without adequate light protection. Side effects include more or less peeling and, depending on the degree of peeling, more or less intense redness, which can last from 5 to 12 days. It is recommended to moisturize well, use depigmenting cream and sunscreen, and avoid sun exposure for a period of time. 3 to 10 meetings.

Innovative combination treatment for summer spots

doctors The Virtues of Ruiz and Maria Vincent, The cosmetic doctors of the Virtudestética Clinic propose a very regenerative, avant-garde and effective treatment for summer spots, combiningPhotobiodynamic therapy using exosome-containing serum, “These substances produce cell regeneration to help rejuvenate the skin of the face, neck and décolletage, activate the natural production of collagen and elastin, and reduce the consequences of blemishes, wrinkles and acne,” says Vicente.

“This treatment begins with an exfoliation specific to each skin condition to cleanse and exfoliate the top layer of the skin without peeling,” says Ruiz. The second step is a personalized mask containing depigmenting substances, because Lactic acid, azelaic acid, phytic acid or kojic acid and humectants.

Cover with clear film and let heat lamp work for 15 minutes.Photobiodynamic therapy using HDD (High Density Diode) lightIts green light (of all things it possesses) is anti-inflammatory, inhibits excess melanin and stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis. The final modification is serum containing exosomes.The effect is obvious after the first treatment The third is ideal.