Abdominal pain: types, causes and prevention

he stomach ache It has many possible causes. The most common ones, like gas pain, indigestion or muscle strain, are not serious at all. Other situations may require emergency medical care. What types of pain are there, why abdominal pain occurs and how to prevent it.

When pain occurs on the left side, it may be due to problems with organs such as a woman’s colon, appendix, or ovaries. Right abdominal pain may be caused by problems with the liver, kidneys, or small intestine.

If these pains worsen, you should consult a doctor or go directly to a hospital ward.

One type of abdominal pain is acute and the other is chronic. Acute symptoms occur violently and subside after hours to days.

Chronic pain can be intermittent, meaning it comes and goes, but it can last for weeks, months, or even years. Some chronic conditions cause progressive pain that gets worse over time.

For acute illnesses, generally speaking, the cause may not be critical, it may resolve on its own, or it may be a medical emergency.

For example: Appendicitis; Cholangitis (inflammation of the bile ducts); Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder); Diverticulitis; Duodenitis (inflammation of the first part of the small intestine); Ectopic pregnancy (a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus); Heart disease; Kidneys Stones or intestinal obstruction, etc.

The source of chronic pain can be difficult to pinpoint. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go, but they do not always worsen over time.

What causes chronic abdominal pain? Angina (reduced blood flow to the heart); celiac disease; endometriosis; gallstones; gastritis; hiatal or inguinal hernia; irritable bowel syndrome; ovarian cysts or peptic ulcers.

he stomach ache Worsens at a steady rate over time, often accompanied by other symptoms, often severe.

In some cases, stomach cancer, Crohn’s disease, splenomegaly, gallbladder cancer, hepatitis, kidney or liver cancer, lead poisoning, pancreatic cancer, fallopian tube or ovarian abscesses (pus-filled sacs in the fallopian tubes and ovaries) or uremia (a buildup of waste products in the blood).

All of these pathologies are determined by doctors using blood and imaging studies such as MRI, ultrasound and CT scans.

Although it can occur in the third trimester, when the uterus begins to squeeze the remaining organs, More common in the first few months of pregnancywhen hormonal changes trigger the nausea and vomiting of morning sickness.

When you have severe abdominal pain that lasts for more than 2 hours at any time during your pregnancy, you need to be concerned and consult your obstetrician.

Some discomforts are not serious but are common to many people and are often caused by bad habits and not entirely healthy daily habits.

Some tips to avoid these inconveniences:

• Drink plenty of water every day.
• Eat little but often.
• Exercise regularly.
• Limit gas-producing foods.
• Make sure your meals are balanced and high in fiber.