Common winter diseases in children – The New Indian Express

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CHENNAI: Children are vulnerable to infection during winters. Respiratory infections like the flu and the common cold, sore throats and sinusitis are some of the most common illnesses this season. Because these infections are highly contagious, it is critical to monitor for early symptoms and take preventive measures.
(The author is Senior Consultant, Neonatology and Paediatrics, Aster CMI Hospital)

Precaution
Vaccination: Make sure your child is up to date on all vaccinations; flu vaccination is critical.
Surrounding health: Keep your surroundings clean and disinfect toys and frequently touched surfaces.
Hand hygiene: Practice hand hygiene and encourage children to wash their hands frequently.
Social isolation: Maintain social distance and avoid contact with anyone who has symptoms.
Nutrition: Follow a balanced diet rich in protein, fiber, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and foods Lean meat. Avoid highly processed and junk foods.
Adequate moisture: Even in the colder months, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water.

Breathe tags: Wear a mask at all times; cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze as this helps reduce the spread of respiratory droplets.
Get enough rest: Rest plays a vital role in the body’s ability to fight illness. A person should get at least 7-8 hours of sleep every day, which is essential for optimal immune system function.
Avoid contact with infected people: Contact with infected children near schools and playgrounds can cause illness. Children should avoid close contact with infected people and avoid using masks.
Special focus on influenza and influenza: Children are especially susceptible to influenza and flu during the winter. Take precautions, such as keeping up with vaccinations. It’s important to understand certain medical concepts, taking into account factors such as your child’s health history and potential allergic reactions to vaccines.
Seek medical attention promptly: Prompt medical attention when your child shows signs of illness is critical for early detection and treatment.

symptom
Coughing, sneezing, sore throat, runny nose and fever are the most common symptoms. Additionally, children may experience extreme fatigue, body aches, and discomfort.

When to consult a doctor
When high fever lasts for more than 5 days
Dehydration from vomiting and inability to control fluids
Loose stools that last for more than a week
Difficulty breathing and rash all over the body

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