Cuyo Diaries – The ABCs of Stains

Brown spots appear on the skin when melanin builds up in an area, causing hyperpigmentation in that area. They can appear anywhere on the body, but especially those that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, neckline, and hands.

Dark spots on the skin are usually caused by excessive and irregular distribution of melanin. Some of these are caused by genetic factors, such as freckles and moles, or from overexposure to the sun, such as solar freckles. Also, hyperpigmentation is more widespread and can cover parts of the face due to hormonal causes such as melasma. Also, scars, post-acne marks, or marks left by other inflammatory processes tend to be dark in color. In most cases, dark spots on the skin do not indicate any medical problem and are usually asymptomatic.

White spots on the face and other parts of the body are often caused by fungal infections like tinea versicolor or skin conditions like atopic dermatitis or vitiligo. They can also be caused by photoaging of the skin caused by long-term sun exposure, such as hypomelanosis. Each type requires specific prevention and treatment.

Pink or ingrown patches of skin, such as those seen with flushing, erythema, or rosacea, are also common. Causes include sun exposure, stress, and hormonal changes. It can also be caused by bad habits, such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, pollution, or other genetic conditions. However, pink spots on the skin are usually due to allergic processes and bacterial or viral infections such as measles.

Macula, such as those caused by jaundice or lipid necrosis, are more of a concern. They must be evaluated by a specialist and may be caused by conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or diabetes.

The most common purple or purple spots are bruises from blows, scrapes or blood disorders like scurvy, which is caused by a lack of vitamin C in our body. The former usually disappears over time without any treatment, while in other cases, consultation with a specialist is required.

How to avoid freckles on the face?

Daily skin care can help avoid many types of blemishes on the face. Daily moisturizing care is essential to keep skin fresh and hydrated to avoid over-drying or sebaceous oil buildup. La Roche-Posay Pigmentclar UV SPF30 is a complete daily solution that combines the exceptional moisturizing power with the anti-dark spot properties of Pigmentclar PhE-Resorcinol. Helps combat imbalances in melanocytes in the deeper layers of the skin or oxidation of melanin in keratinocytes. Plus, an innovative UVB SPF30 and UVA PPD15 filter system helps protect your face from the harmful and oxidative effects of the sun’s rays and pollution, strengthening its natural protective barrier.

follow an exfoliation routine

Repeating your exfoliation routine two to three times a week will help keep your complexion clear from external and internal pollutants, such as acne and other environmental exposures, which can help prevent blemishes on your face.

Using a depigmentation dermatology solution can help prevent and correct the effects of hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, or the appearance of marks and blemishes on the face. La Roche Posay Pure Niacinamide 10 Serum is the perfect solution to help combat pigmentation disorders in the face, with a soft texture that can be applied to the face, neck, décolletage and hands. Contains 10% pure Niacinamide to help prevent blemishes and hyperpigmentation caused by inflammation, and Phe Resorcinol to help correct skin tone. In addition, thanks to its Hepes content, it purifies the skin through its exfoliating action, improves its texture and removes different types of superficial imperfections.

sun protection

Use a face cream with a high protection factor and a broad spectrum to avoid the damaging effects of excessive sun exposure. Anthelios Pigment Correct SPF50+ by La Roche Posay is an anti-pigmentation light corrector for everyday use. Its new formula with CELLOX-B3 TECH technology and Mexoryl XL helps protect skin from damage and oxidative stress caused by UV rays or pollution. Plus, it’s packed with other skin-active ingredients like Procerad, Niacinamide, and natural pigments (available in two shades, depending on skin type). The latter helps correct the effects of hyperpigmentation and protects against visible light, leaving your face more even-toned and brighter.

Most Common Causes of Spotting

There are many causes of blemishes on the skin, but some of the most prominent are:

*Sun Exposure: When excessive sun exposure without adequate photoprotection, the distribution of melanin is altered, promoting the appearance of brown spots. While we’re talking about exposure to radiation, digital pollution or blue light (the kind emitted by electronic devices like smartphones or laptops) is also one of the causes of spotting.

* Genetics: Skin tone or phototype influences the predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin. Specifically, spots appear more frequently in darker skin or higher light types. Also, women are more prone to this condition due to hormonal factors.

*Hormones: Hormonal changes during pregnancy or due to factors such as the use of birth control pills may photosensitize the skin or increase its vulnerability to sun exposure.

* Time aging: Over time, the number of melanocytes decreases, but the remaining melanocytes increase in size and become more concentrated, forming melanin or spots.

* Photoaging: Regardless of a person’s age, there are other external factors such as environmental pollution, the action of free radicals or excessive sun exposure. All of these can lead to premature skin aging if the correct photoprotection measures are not taken.

Source: La Roche-Posay