Dark urine and other colors in urine: meaning and causes

Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys that, in addition to water (its main component), also contains various waste products, including a pigment called urochrome.This pigment is the result of the breakdown of red blood cells and other substances in the body and is responsible for Distinctive yellow color of urine.

We usually secrete some 1.4 liters of urine per day Its color is usually Transparent light yellow or amber.But, that The amount and concentration of urine depends on many factors: The amount of fluids we drink, diet, medications, whether we have any illnesses…

_{In this video you will discover the symptoms of a urine infection:}

Dark urine: what this means

When we are well hydrated, urine is usually lighter in color because the yellow pigment is diluted. on the contrary, Urine becomes darker when we don’t drink enough fluids.Except for lack of moisture Urine becomes darker and smells strongerwhich can manifest as symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea or fatigue.

return some foods, such as beans or rhubarbTaking large amounts can cause urine to turn dark.

on the other hand,Liver Disease (such as hepatitis or cirrhosis), kidney disease, urinary tract infection wave porphyria (a group of diseases primarily affecting the skin or nervous system) that can cause brown urine.

Additionally, certain medications may cause Dark brown or black urine, such as chloroquine and primaquine (used to treat and prevent malaria), some antibiotics, or certain medications to treat constipation.this fits Check medication leaflets frequently See if they have the side effect of a change in urine color.

Urine color: red or pink

Going to the bathroom and seeing red urine may cause alarm, but before getting scared, it’s worth thinking about what we’re putting in our bodies. some red or pink foodFoods such as beets or blackberries can cause urine to turn red or pink.

On the other hand, red can mean Presence of blood in urine,This may be due to Urinary infection (cystitis), kidney stonesbladder problems, prostate problems, certain cancers, or other diseases.

return some medications In the case of tuberculosis, urinary tract pain or constipation can also cause color changes.

if Urine is reddish-purple may be a sign lead or mercury poisoning.

Urine color: orange

A orange urine may be a sign liver or bile duct problemsespecially if the stool is also light-colored and the skin and eyes appear yellowish.

on the other hand, Eat lots of carrots or take vitamin C or A supplements They can make urine more orange. Some medications can also turn urine orange.

Urine color: green or blue

some medications

such as indomethacin (a pain relief and arthritis medication) or amitriptyline (an antidepressant), may cause urine to turn green.

this food dyes or a High consumption of green foodespecially spinach or kale, can make urine appear green.

A urinary tract infection caused by bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa It could also be behind green urine.And, in rare cases, the reason may be Liver diseasedue to the accumulation of bilirubin.