Categories: HEALTH

From SARS to whooping cough

This week marks the fourth anniversary of the first coronavirus death in Asturias. Now that the spread of Covid-19 is under control and the pandemic has been overcome, there are now other worrying infections in the region. If the start of the year was marked by an influenza A epidemic that overwhelmed hospitals, the move into spring will see surges in SARS, ancient coronaviruses (predating the health crisis of 2020), and metapneumoviruses, “alternatives “Products” are often the causative agent behind childhood bronchiolitis.

There is also currently epidemiological concern over whooping cough, a disease that was once thought to be eradicated but is on the rise across Spain. Since January 1, health authorities have identified approximately 20 cases here. Latest news: Two classmates from Cabuñes, two sisters from Aviles and a baby from Gijon were transferred to HUCA this Sunday by the Cabuéñes hospital and are still there The pediatric intensive care unit is under observation because “whooping cough can cause severe coughing.” For such young children, it is recommended to monitor symptoms.

Infect

coronavirus

Characteristics: The coronavirus currently circulating in Asturias is a pre-covid-19 coronavirus. There are seven types of coronaviruses known to infect humans. | Symptoms: Common cold symptoms, namely nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat.

metapneumovirus

Characteristics: Similar to the syncytial virus that causes bronchiolitis. Initial symptoms appear 3 to 7 days after infection. | Symptoms: Nasal congestion, fever, cough and wheezing. In severe cases, it can cause difficulty breathing.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Characteristics: About 20% of pneumonia cases are caused by this bacterium. It most commonly attacks children aged 5 to 15 years. | Symptoms: The most common clinical manifestation is tracheobronchitis, and the most serious is atypical pneumonia.

According to medical sources at the Asturias hospital, her condition was “not serious” and it was recommended that the girl be transferred to the hospital in view of the “good progress” of her condition. The Ministry of Health insists there is currently no reason to consider public health concerns. Even so, “routine” analysis of samples from health centers is being considered to rule out the presence of Bordetella pertussis, the bacterium that causes whooping cough.

When respiratory infection is suspected, GPs perform PCR on the most vulnerable patients. Specifically, the incidence of influenza, coronavirus, and syncytial virus was monitored. The idea is that from now on diagnostic tests will also be carried out if there are signs of whooping cough, with the aim of “stopping whooping cough” and that Asturias will not be affected by what happens in other communities.

Infect

Adenovirus

Characteristics: A highly contagious family of viruses that mainly affects young children. They infect the respiratory tract, eyes or intestines. | Symptoms: High fever for several days. Depending on the strain, it may also cause diarrhea and otitis media.

enterovirus

Characteristics: There are over a hundred known types of this virus. They can cause anything from minor respiratory infections to meningitis. | Symptoms: Typically runny nose, cough, and muscle aches. But it can also affect tissues and the heart.

Bordetella pertussis

Characteristics: It is the bacterium behind whooping cough infection. Since January, 20 cases have been detected in Asturias, 12 of them in children. | Symptoms: It is characterized by a spasmodic, sometimes severe, cough that lasts for several weeks.

“Be careful” about enterovirus

In any case, in the samples analyzed by the microbiology service of the Asturian health system, mainly the old coronavirus was detected, and the situation is often complicated for the elderly and patients with blood problems; Metapneumovirus Very common in children, Mycoplasma pneumoniae (the bacterium that causes SARS) is also present in children under 15 years of age. «There is a lot of mycoplasma. The incidence has increased compared to previous years. “Virologists and pediatricians confirmed that their offices are now facing increased medical pressure.

«In addition, we have adenoviruses and enteroviruses circulating. The first one, more or less, is always there. Every second comes earlier than usual,” they explain. “You have to be careful” with enteroviruses that cause classic summer colds, because “they can also cause meningitis, ataxia (sudden inability to coordinate movements) and other neuromuscular problems. ”

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