Gastroenteritis is the third most common disease in infants and young children. Dr. Patricia Villagra, Pediatric and Neonatology Ward Service Coordinator, explains what it looks like and when you should see a doctor.
Dr. Patricia Villagra, Coordinator of Pediatric and Neonatal Unit Services, explained that viral infections associated with gastroenteritis are currently expected, with 80% of these being caused by viruses. That’s why it’s important to replace the fluids your child loses. For infants under six months of age, breastfeeding should be intensified or supplemented with milk alone.
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“Hydration and diet are crucial, as any losses can be restored by replacing fluids and following a diet that contains no raw fruits or vegetables, i.e., in addition to the astringency of rice, polenta and noodles Diet. Consult a doctor immediately to avoid dehydration and do not self-medicate,” he stressed. |
Likewise, professionals explain that in the presence of vomiting, in which the patient is unable to tolerate the intake of liquids, vomiting and diarrhea increase, and in some cases the child must be evaluated for dehydration and, if necessary, hospitalized.
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«Fluids and probiotics are important for these symptoms of diarrhea, it must be taken into account that if bloody stools occur, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, because in these cases the intestinal cells are damaged and must be restored “as soon as possible. As soon as possible, to avoid severe dehydration, ” he emphasized. |
Finally, professionals emphasize prevention, focusing on hand washing and the food that children eat, in addition to maintaining hygiene to avoid these situations.