Influenza A spreads in Spain: how does it differ from seasonal influenza? Is it more dangerous?european publishing house
We put Christmas behind us influenza epidemic The climb continues in Spain. According to data from the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII), cases increased by 75% last week to 438.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.
one of them respiratory tract infectionAs well as COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A infections have brought the Spanish population to the brink of collapse.As explained to us, the peak of its cases ‘Health Guide’ he Dr. Manuel Linaresexpected “throughout this week.”
this is a disease It has affected humans and other animal species since ancient times. (Avian flu, which affects birds, or swine flu, which affects pigs).
It is a pathology caused by different types of viruses that can combine with each other to cause epidemics every winter before the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.
As we have seen these days, Highly contagious and easily spread from person to person Through saliva or secretions that come out when you talk, cough, or sneeze (as in other respiratory illnesses).
Dr. Linares, a member of the Spanish Association of Primary Care Physicians (SEMERGEN), explained that flu cases are coming earlier this year because “last year” That was in late January or early February.“.
Flu symptoms begin a few days after infection:
sudden fever
Dry cough (may even last for more than two weeks)
Headache
muscle and joint pain
General malaise
sore throat
runny nose
In most cases, the symptoms characteristic of this respiratory infection disappear on their own. No medical attention required.That is Potentially dangerous For vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women, people over 65, or people with pre-existing conditions or immunosuppression.
Influenza A is the name of the influenza A virus we all know. It is caused by influenza A virus. Novel influenza A virus (H1N1). As the Ministry of Health explains, most cases have “mild symptoms, few symptoms, and no complications.”
This means that “if necessary, most patients can recover at home with adequate follow-up by professionals without the need for hospitalization.”
As with other respiratory illnesses, the symptoms are very similar and sometimes difficult to distinguish from seasonal flu or COVID-19.
Cough, which may be dry or productive
runny nose
sore throat
Muscle pain
Chilled all over
General malaise
weakness
One of the most significant differences is that nausea and vomiting may also occur in this case.
If this occurs:
sudden deterioration
Condition worsens after 7 days of illness
chest pain
Coughing up blood
Blue discoloration or bruising of the skin and lips
Dizziness or changes in consciousness
High fever that lasts for more than three days
low tension
Symptoms other than common flu symptoms
On the kids:
accelerated breathing
Difficulty breathing
rash
nausea
extremely irritable
Prevention is the best way to fight the flu. Some tips to avoid contagion from the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES):
If someone in your home has the flu, Clean common surfaces more frequently (Doorknobs, sinks, handles) Use your usual cleaning products and air out the room more frequently by opening windows.
Use a mask if you have flu-related symptoms when you are around other people, especially in poorly ventilated areas. Also in health centers such as health centers and hospitals. Its use in waiting rooms is important to avoid transmission to vulnerable groups.or health care providers of patients with influenza A (H1N1) or patients with similar symptoms
Stay home if you have symptoms: The virus can spread from 1 day before to 7 days after the onset of symptoms, with the highest contagion in the first 3 days. It is recommended to stay at home to ensure you do not spread it to others.
rest
drink lots of fluids
Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking
Medications to treat flu symptoms (fever reducers, headaches…).
The flu is caused by a virus, so antibiotics cannot improve symptoms or speed healing.
Do not give aspirin to children or teenagers (it may cause a rare but serious syndrome called Reye’s syndrome, which causes swelling of the liver and brain)
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