How to detect, symptoms and treatment from veterinary experts

The corresponding drop in temperatures in autumn and winter is the perfect time for flu and colds, which can also affect dogs. However, while it can also attack your respiratory system, canine influenza It is caused by viruses other than human influenza.

anyway, dog flu It should not be taken lightly because although it is not initially a serious disease, it can be fatal in some dogs, such as puppies or immunosuppressed dogs.

To find out everything you need to know about dog flu (what it is, what symptoms it has, how it spreads, what the diagnosis and treatment are), we spoke with Vet Eva Gallo AlcalaPractice Manager at AniCura Terán Veterinary Clinic, this is what he told us, take note!

What is dog flu? What are the main symptoms?

This is an infectious disease that affects dogs. The typical clinical sign is a dry cough that comes on suddenly and is very harsh, as if the dog is trying to expel something. This is due to laryngitis and vocal cord inflammation, combined with tracheobronchial inflammation, which are irritating factors that trigger coughing. If rhinitis is also present, it may be accompanied by serous or mucopurulent nasal discharge and, in some cases, conjunctivitis.

Is it common? What is your reason?

This is a common pathology, and although it can occur at any time of the year, outbreaks are more common in the fall and winter.It is caused by a variety of infectious agents, including one called Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus.

• This is the most common cause of contagious cough in dogs.

When is the right time to see the veterinarian?

In general, it is a self-limiting disease with a less severe prognosis, but in young animals (puppies) or immunocompromised animals, as well as in those with chronic respiratory disease (collapsed trachea, chronic bronchitis) In animals, serious complications may occur. …) or heart disease. Therefore, when experiencing the first cough, it is best to go to a veterinary center to evaluate the animal’s condition.

What does diagnosis and treatment include?

In many cases, the diagnosis is made based on clinical history and general physical examination. If in doubt, imaging studies (X-rays) are recommended to rule out other, more serious lesions.

As for treatment, if there are no complications, it can only be controlled with anti-inflammatory drugs, so that the animal is more comfortable. In more severe cases, and most importantly, if there is evidence of bacterial bronchopneumonia, antibiotics should be added. The physician evaluating the animal will decide on the use of one or both, or both, in the particular case.

Any other information you think is relevant?

An effective vaccine should be included in the vaccination regimen, especially for those dogs that are at greater risk of infection; for example, all people who visit places with high concentrations of animals, such as kennels, sporting events, etc.

• important: It is necessary to visit a veterinary center for information about vaccines and prevention advice.

As a final note, we should point out that viruses (such as canine influenza) are contracted in environments with other dogs (parks, beaches, doggy daycares…), but this does not mean that you should limit your pet’s social activities during the day , fall and winter, as long as we are talking about a healthy dog ​​with all vaccinations up to date. Just pay attention to its symptoms and see your veterinarian as soon as you notice anything unusual.

Considering that not all dog breeds can handle the cold equally well, it’s also important to cover your pet during walks. Of course, by following all of these tips, your dog will have a very enjoyable fall and winter, free of canine flu.

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