Categories: HEALTH

How to differentiate between the flu and a cold?

During the winter, we typically experience a flu episode or two.Pixel

We all know firsthand that when the temperatures drop, we tend to catch more fish. Flu and colds. This is a reality we can all back up with our personal experiences.

When the cold and rain arrive, we make more plans indoors. Instead of going to the countryside or the beach, we held meetings at home and went to cinemas, bars and other places where we could stay warm.Interestingly, this behavior change is One of the reasons why we get sick More in autumn and winter.

During the coldest months, the chances of catching a common cold or flu are very high. The flu is often confused with a cold, and some people even mistakenly think that the flu is a serious cold. However, the fact is that although its symptoms are similar, they are not the same, and Understanding the differences is important to knowing how to act in each situation

.

Symptoms varyupper part

According to symptoms

  • fever. In the case of influenza, a high fever (between 38°C and 40°C) is present from the start and, moreover, usually lasts for the first three days. In the case of a common cold, the presence of a high fever is even rarer and in adults the body temperature may rise slightly, no more than one degree Celsius. Children and teenagers can get a little more.
  • cough. Very common in influenza. It has unproductive features (“dry” cough, without sputum). In colds, it is mild.
  • muscle pain or myalgia They are signs of the flu. Commonly known as “trancazo” because he can still remember his state after being beaten with a stick. They occur primarily in the long muscles of the limbs and back and may be accompanied by joint pain. If it’s a cold, there’s either no pain or very mild pain.
  • Headache or headache. In the case of influenza, this symptom is usually present from the very beginning and is so severe that it is one of the most annoying manifestations, along with muscle pain. In the case of a cold, headache rarely occurs.
  • sneeze. It is one of the most typical symptoms of the common cold and is closely related to nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and cough. In the flu, none of these symptoms are present.
  • Runny nose. It is very common and abundant in colds and almost non-existent in influenza.
  • sore throat. The common cold is more typical than the flu.
  • Eye irritation. The common cold is more typical than the flu.

The common cold usually has no complications It usually goes away within a week, although it can be longer, and medical advice is usually not needed. Flu can last 7 to 15 days, This is a disease that warrants more attention, especially if the patient belongs to one of the high-risk groups and should consult a doctor if they suspect they have the flu.

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treat

he treat Basic treatment for both flu and colds can be done without going to the doctor, unless the illness lasts a long time or the fever is high and lasts for many days.

  • Analgesics and fever reducers, such as paracetamol, can relieve pain, discomfort, and fever.
  • Medications to improve cold symptoms, such as cough suppressants or decongestants.
  • Drink plenty of fluids and use an expectorant if necessary to help clear mucus.
  • rest.

important to know Taking antibiotics doesn’t help Because, since the disease is caused by a virus, this drug is powerless.

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