In an ever-changing and evolving society, children’s health remains one of the most important priorities. Against this background, special attention needs to be given to addressing the issue of respiratory diseases in children, which affects a significant portion of the child population. The severity of these illnesses varies, but one thing is for sure: with the right measures, many of them are preventable.
Common respiratory diseases in children
1. Asthma It is a chronic disease that affects the respiratory tract, making it more sensitive to various irritations, resulting in coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Although it cannot be completely prevented, its management and control are crucial to avoid complications.
2. Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis is an infection of the small airways or bronchioles, often caused by viruses such as RSV (respiratory syncytial virus). It mainly occurs in infants and young children, and symptoms include cough, mild fever and difficulty breathing.
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3.Pneumonia This is an infection that affects the lungs and may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms in children may include fever, cough and difficulty breathing.
4. cold Common Influenza and Influenza These are acute viral illnesses that affect the upper respiratory system and present with symptoms such as cough, nasal congestion, fever and general malaise. Unlike a cold, the flu can cause more severe symptoms.
prevention strategies
To avoid the appearance of these diseases, the following preventive strategies must be followed:
Vaccination: Many serious respiratory illnesses can be prevented by ensuring children are up to date on their vaccinations.
handwashing: Regular hand washing with soap and water is encouraged to eliminate germs.
Proper nutrition: Eating a balanced diet strengthens the immune system and helps prevent infections.
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Smoke-free environment: Avoid exposure to tobacco smoke, which increases the risk of respiratory illness.
Adequate ventilation: Enclosed spaces should be well ventilated to avoid accumulation of infection sources.
Use of masks: During high season for respiratory viruses, the use of masks can help prevent the spread.