Amid winter and allergens in the air, many people wonder if the symptoms they are experiencing are the result of a common cold or an allergic reaction. Identifying the underlying cause is critical to receiving appropriate treatment and effective symptom relief.
common cold symptoms
Nasal congestion and discharge: The common cold is usually accompanied by nasal congestion and thick, yellow or green discharge.
sore throat: Irritation and sore throat are common during the first few days of a cold.
fever: Colds are often accompanied by a moderate fever.
Common allergy symptoms
Itchy eyes and nose: Allergies often cause itchy eyes and nose, as well as frequent sneezing.
Clear secretions: Unlike thick cold secretions, allergy nasal secretions tend to be clear and watery.
Symptom duration: If the allergen is still present, allergy symptoms may persist for weeks or months.
How to differentiate
Symptom duration: Colds tend to last 7 to 10 days, and allergies last as long as you are exposed to the allergen.
fever: Fever is more common with a cold than with allergies.
Seasonal pattern: Allergies often follow seasonal patterns, while colds can occur at any time of the year.
action taken
For the cold: Resting, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medications can help relieve cold symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a health professional.
For allergies: Avoid allergens, use antihistamines, and in severe cases, consider consulting an allergist.