Maxillary Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Have you recently complained of a headache, or do you feel pain when you press your finger on your cheek? Do you have trouble breathing through your nose?One of the undisputed characteristics of maxillary sinusitis You may find these symptoms annoying and it is best not to ignore them.

If these problems persist for several weeks, you should see a doctor rather than self-medicate. Only a health professional can make an accurate diagnosis and be able to inform the correct treatment of this pathology.

Now we’ll explain to you what this type of sinusitis is and how to prevent and treat it before it becomes complicated.

What is maxillary sinusitis?

this maxillary sinusitis This is a very common respiratory disease. It causes inflammation and obstruction of the paranasal sinuses, especially in the cheek area.

The paranasal sinuses play a key role in breathing. We can define them as cavities or small air sacs located within the facial bones and lined by the same mucous membranes that cover the inside of the nose.

There are four pairs of paranasal sinuses on the face. They are called the frontal bones, sphenoid bones, ethmoid bones, and maxillary bones, Interpret Merck Manual. They are all necessary to help keep the air we breathe moist and form an immune barrier (by producing mucus) that protects us from disease.

Another function is to balance gas exchange within the lungs.

So when a person has sinusitis (in any of the paranasal sinuses), the most common thing they will see is that they have difficulty breathing normally and experience facial sensitivity or pain.

Main causes and symptoms of maxillary sinusitis

What causes maxillary sinusitis How to prevent it? The upper jaw area can be affected by colds, allergies, and different types of infections. Our main triggers include:

• A cold or a cold caused by a virus.
• Respiratory tract infection caused by bacteria or fungi.
• Allergies that cause inflammation of the mucous membranes.
• Deviation of the nasal septum favors paranasal sinus obstruction.
• Nasal polyps.
• Exposure to environmental irritants (smoke, tobacco, pollution, chemicals, etc.).
• Abscess in upper teeth.There are many studies linking the two dental problems or complications of oral implants and sinusitis.

Sinusitis can be acute (lasting less than 30 days) or chronic (if it lasts more than 90 days).

In either case, the symptoms are very similar.inside maxillary sinusitis These are the main ones:

• Nasal discharge or pus may be yellow or green.
• Headache or facial pain may worsen when you bend over or lie down.
• Pressure on the face, pain in the cheek area and under the eyes.
• Nasal congestion and obstruction.
• Feeling dizzy when looking down.
• Toothache in maxilla.
• Bad breath.
• Reduced ability to smell (hyposmia).
• Fever, malaise, and chills.

Treatment of maxillary sinusitis

In general, one of the main complications of sinusitis is the spread of the infectious process to the tissues near the eye, as Spanish Pediatric Association. For example, this condition may be caused by a bacterial infection, which may cause vision impairment or eye inflammation.

Anyway, treatment maxillary sinusitis Preventive treatment should be started at home as early as possible and as soon as you feel nasal congestion.

exist. .between Sinusitis Treatment They find each other:

1. Rinse the nasal cavity with saline or physiological solution.
2. Use an over-the-counter nasal spray from the drug store.
3. Inhaling the vapor helps relieve congestion in the respiratory tract.
4. Place a warm, damp cloth on your cheeks and nose.
5. Taking hot infusions can help relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes and drainage system.

The idea is to prevent mucus from building up or worsening a stuffy nose.This reduces the chance of maxillary sinusitis becomes complicated.

Finally, remember that drinking plenty of water and using a humidifier at night can help you relieve respiratory congestion and help you breathe better if you have a cold.

If your congestion and symptoms don’t improve over time, see your doctor right away.

If sinusitis is accompanied by severe pain and a fever over 39 degrees (lasting for more than three days), your doctor may recommend antibiotic treatment. Surgical intervention to irrigate the paranasal sinuses is a last resort when treatment or antibiotics fail.