Names of Bedouin tribes | What are the Bedouin tribes in Saudi Arabia?

Names of Bedouin tribes | What are the Bedouin tribes in Saudi Arabia? It is one of the most important questions that many new historians ask themselves to know the past history of the Kingdom, as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered to be one of the countries inhabited by Bedouins who have a great reputation for being one of the largest and oldest tribes , which we will talk about below.

Names of Saudi Bedouin tribes

A tribe is a name given to a group of people belonging to a specific lineage, and this lineage traces back to a higher ancestor or tribal alliance. The tribe is made up of several clans and clans. The tribe and its members inhabit an area or territory of Maya, where many Bedouin tribes are present in the Kingdom, including:

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The tribe	Its details
Otaiba tribe	The Otaiba tribe stands out as one of the most famous Saudi tribes and is characterized by its heritage and authenticity This tribe is found in Hijaz and Najd in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Anza tribe	The presence of the Anza tribe in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is limited to the Najd region only It stands out for its diffusion in Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait and the Emirates
Qahtan tribe	The Qahtan tribe is widely known, especially in southern Saudi Arabia This tribe is widespread in Qatar and Kuwait, not only in Saudi Arabia
Tribe of War	The Harb tribe is considered one of the most famous tribes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Members of this tribe settle in the coastal area of ​​the Red Sea between Jeddah and Yanbu, as well as in the Hijaz region between Mecca and Medina.

What are the famous Bedouin tribes in Saudi Arabia?

In the context of our discussion on the names of the Saudi Bedouin tribes, we need to talk about the fact that there are many tribes that have had great fame throughout history in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including the following:

• Zahran Tribe:The tribe is notable for its fame and status in Saudi Arabia, and members of the tribe settle in the Al-Baha region between Tihama and Hijaz, Its presence is not limited only to the Kingdom, but is present in Oman, the Emirates, Iraq, Lebanon and Palestine.
• Shammar Tribe: The Shammar tribe has a distinct location in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly in the Hail region, as well as Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Kuwait.
• Mutair Tribe: The spread or presence of members of the Mutair tribe is limited from the northeast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the outskirts of Najd, as well as Kuwait and throughout the Arabian Peninsula, and is considered one of the most famous tribes in the Kingdom.
• Ghamid Tribe: The tribe is distinguished by its heritage and original status and is widespread in the southwestern part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Al-Dawasir Tribe: The Al-Dawasir tribe stands out for its influence and fame in Wadi Al-Dawasir, Al-Kharj, Al-Badi, Al-Aflaj, Al-Salil and Sudair, and is widespread in the Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq and Bahrain .

Customs of the Arab tribes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

It is worth noting that the Bedouin tribes of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have many customs and traditions that distinguish them, the most important of which are:

• Serve coffee and dates before meals.
• Generosity and honoring guests Each tribe competes in how it honors a guest.
• Early marriage of girls, and there are usually many marriages with relatives and acquaintances, such as cousins ​​or uncles.
• Daha sessions are considered one of the most important occasions for Arab or Bedouin tribes, where dinner tables are set, singing, poetry is recited and sword dances are held..
• Hunting is one of their favorite hobbies, as members of the tribe go hunting in the desert to catch deer, some types of birds and wild rabbits.
• When an alliance is made between two tribes, the leaders of the two tribes meet with a third party to reach an agreement that satisfies both parties.
• Perform weddings on occasions such as male circumcision, marriage, the release of a prisoner or detainee, or the return of the pilgrim from Umrah or Hajj rituals.
• Each tribe is linked to the other tribes by a pact or alliance, which is a pact of attack and defense.

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia there are many Bedouin tribes that exist in the country and they have a great history and fame in the Arab world since ancient times and to the present day, and they also have many customs that they are famous for.

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