Quality of life: Lu researchers discover new disease in turmeric plant Lucknow News

LUCKNOW: After about three years of research, a team of seven research scholars led by Professor Amritesh C Shukla of the Department of Botany, Lucknow University, has discovered a new disease in turmeric plants that poses a threat to its cultivation in India. major threat. The research results were published in the internationally renowned journal “New Disease Reports” jointly published by the British Phytopathological Society and Willey. Used in dietary supplements, cosmetics, food flavoring and medicinal purposes. Our team has discovered a new threat to turmeric, ‘leaf spot’,” said Professor Shukla, who is also a visiting professor at the University of British Columbia and the University of Mauritius in Canada. “We have documented the first case of leaf spot. Disease caused by a fungal plant pathogen (Colletotrichum siamense) on turmeric in India. Normally, the curcumin content in healthy plants is about 4.17%, but when affected by this disease, the curcumin content is reduced by almost half, to about 2.08%. The disease has affected turmeric cultivation and despite a lot of efforts by farmers, they are unable to produce the required quantity,” he said. “India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric in the world. These findings are important because only if we understand the disease can we find treatments. These leaf spot symptoms appear in the form of small patches on the upper surface of the leaves. Gradually, the leaves turn yellow and develop brown irregular patches, resulting in a significant reduction in plant physiological processes/photosynthesis and overall crop yield. “Professor Shukla said these findings are critical for designing and implementing strategies to control and manage the disease, ensuring the continued health and productivity of this important crop.
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