Categories: HEALTH

Symptoms and what tests to do

Respiratory illnesses tend to appear en masse when the weather changes, and there’s no doubt that The arrival of cold weather in recent weeks has brought with it a wave of colds, colds and fluUnfortunately, this disease has been a part of our lives for almost four years now, except for one viral disease: covid-19, which eventually became the flu when restrictions began to ease and vaccinations became When it became common, experts began to take the plunge, especially among all groups of people. among risk groups.

On the flu front, high rates of influenza A and B in recent days are causing people to seek medical attention, the most serious of which include emergencies. A few years ago, influenza A also caused social panic because of its very obvious symptoms. It can have very serious consequences in the elderly or immunosuppressed people. What is the difference from B? There are also more cold cases than last year, first of all due to the lack of masks in public places, so this extra layer of protection disappears

Over the past two autumns, everyone has had this right for obvious and legal reasons.

The most obvious symptoms and differences between coronavirus, cold or flu

  • Coronavirus: Dry cough, muscle and throat pain, fatigue, fever, nasal congestion, and changes in heart rhythm are the main symptoms. Loss of taste and/or smell. Diarrhea and nausea sometimes occur. Even with the newly identified omicron lineage, new symptoms were discovered, such as loss of appetite or hoarseness.

  • Got a cold: Cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, and rarely fever, tiredness, and sneezing. They appear within one to three days after exposure to the virus and are fully cured in less than 10 days.
  • influenza (The spread and symptoms of influenza A and B are similar): According to the Mayo Clinic, the same symptoms as the new coronavirus are present in its BA.5 version of Omicron, with the only exception Changes in heartbeat are usually not accompanied by loss of taste or smell. They appear earlier on average (one to four days) than COVID-19.

Types of Flu

There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses are the most common and cause seasonal epidemics:

  • Type A virus They are further divided into subtypes based on the combination of proteins on their surface. Subtypes A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) are currently circulating in humans. A(H1N1) is also currently known as A(H1N1)pdm09 because it caused the 2009 pandemic and replaced the A(H1N1) virus circulating at that time. All known epidemics are caused by influenza A viruses.
  • Type B virus They are not divided into subtypes, but can be divided into lineages: B/Yamagata and B/Victoria.
  • Type C virus They are found less frequently, usually cause minor infections, and are not important from a public health perspective.
  • Type D virus They primarily affect livestock and do not appear to cause infection or disease in humans.

The difference between influenza A and influenza B

The difference between influenza A and influenza B is that influenza A is the most serious because it has a stronger ability to mutate. It can be transmitted from animals to humans; this was the case, for example, with epidemics such as the 2004 bird flu or the 2009 swine flu.

In itself, Influenza B affects only humans and has mild symptoms.because the virus mutates two to three times slower than A, allowing us to develop stronger immunity. However, symptoms usually last longer

. Influenza B is particularly harmful to young people and children because it is more common in this age group.

Test to know if you have COVID-19, Influenza A or Influenza B

In fact, the similarities and differences between the symptoms of these illnesses, plus the role of some seasonal allergies, make identifying these differences one of the most widespread health tasks of the month. The emergence of influenza A, influenza B and COVID-19 testing in pharmacies also provides people with very complete identification and prevention tools. If all three tests are negative but symptoms consistent with one or more of them are present, the most likely diagnosis is a cold or catarrh.

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