Confusion between the flu and colds is common, but knowing the difference is crucial to proper treatment and avoiding complications. The Official College of Pharmacists of Ceuta provides us with detailed guidance on differentiating and managing these diseases.
Flu vs. Cold: What’s the Difference?
reason:
- Influenza: caused by influenza viruses, including H1N1 and other subtypes. Due to viral mutations, the vaccine needs to be updated regularly.
- Colds: caused by different viruses, mainly rhinoviruses but also coronaviruses.
symptom:
- Influenza: The onset is sudden and the symptoms are severe, such as high fever, muscle aches, extreme fatigue, dry cough, headache, etc.
- Cold: develops gradually, with mild symptoms including nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, mild cough, and occasionally a low-grade fever.
period:
- Flu: can last 1 to 2 weeks and carries a risk of serious complications such as pneumonia.
- Cold: Generally lasts less than a week and has a low risk of complications.
complication:
- Influenza: It can cause serious problems such as pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic conditions, and hospitalization.
- Cold: Less likely to develop serious complications.
Prevention and treatment:
– Flu vaccination: Essential for reducing the risk of infection and complications.
– handwashing: Crucial for preventing the spread of the virus.
– social isolation: Avoiding close contact with sick people can minimize the risk of infection.
– Use a mask: Recommended for use in areas with high virus transmission.
– Rest and personal care: Getting enough rest, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help control both conditions.
This knowledge is critical to responding to the respiratory disease season to respond more effectively and reduce the impact on public health.