Cases of Spanish flu and colds have surged in recent weeks, leaving much of the population experiencing symptoms such as congestion, runny noses, sneezing, coughing or sore throats.When we face mild symptoms, we can usually continue with our daily lives and fight the disease Feeling sick using over-the-counter fever reducers, These include paracetamol, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and ibuprofen, which should be kept in our homes to prevent us from suffering from these diseases.
Organization of Consumers and Users (OCU) Emphasis is placed on the use of nasal decongestants, analgesics and antipyretics for the now common cold, including the aforementioned paracetamol, ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid, but anti-inflammatory and antihistamines are also used , because most colds have an allergenic component. Antitussive, mucolytic, expectorant, and throat irritation medications may also be used.
It is important to remember Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, Because this is caused by a virus, not bacteria. Additionally, overuse of antibiotics may lead to problems with resistance to these drugs. It’s also important to stay well hydrated and rest to help your body recover.
Best medicines for preventing the flu
According to OCU, there are a variety of medications available to treat the flu and colds. Next, We tell you what each of them is used for and how you should take it:
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is responsible for inhibiting the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase. This reduces pain, fever and inflammation.
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For this drug, it is recommended to take it immediately after a meal, accompanied by a large glass of water, to prevent irritation of the gastric mucosa and promote its absorption by the body.
paracetamol
Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used drugs, in this case analgesic and antipyretic, so it can only eliminate Pain and fever, but no anti-inflammatory effect. This is an active ingredient for flu and colds that helps relieve pain and reduce fever.
These antipyretic and analgesic properties make it very popular because although it does not have the anti-inflammatory effects required in some cases, it is very suitable for treating mild or moderate pain and fever at the same time, such as in those suffering from Situation: Influenza.
Regarding intake, it can be consumed alone or with water, milk or juice, It takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes to take effect. Lasts about four hours.
Ibuprofen
Naproxen and ibuprofen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which means they are not derived from cortisone. Ibuprofen, as the active ingredient, is used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent, But it must be emphasized that it also has heat protection properties.
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Caution should be used when using it as it has potentially gastric damaging effects, meaning it may cause damage to the barrier responsible for protecting the stomach. To this we must add that too frequent use may have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system.
antihistamines
Antihistamines are effective in treating allergy symptoms such as hay fever, They are very similar to people with the common cold. Due to its use, it blocks the effects of histamine, which is beneficial in reducing sneezing, itching, nasal congestion and runny nose.
Finally, although these medications can be effective in relieving symptoms, it is always recommended to consult a health professional before taking any medication to treat the flu, especially if you are pregnant or have a pre-existing medical condition.
Other measures
Additionally, it is recommended to consider using two other elements Fights flu and colds such as:
- Combined nasal test: To be prepared for influenza A/B and COVID-19, it is recommended to conduct at-home rapid diagnostic tests that can detect the antigens of influenza A, influenza B, and COVID-19 in one test.
- Face mask: In view of the peak epidemic of influenza and other viruses, the Ministry of Health recommends the use of masks in health centers and hospitals and makes them mandatory in health institutions in some autonomous regions. So whether you don’t want to get infected or you already have the flu or coronavirus, using a mask is recommended.
Can paracetamol and ibuprofen be taken together?
Paracetamol and ibuprofen are two of the most popular medications because their consumption is so common. As we mentioned, both have analgesic properties, while the latter also has anti-inflammatory properties. If you have a fever, paracetamol is best.
Experts stress that these drugs are generally safe in low doses and should not be used in healthy people. Adverse effects, although exceptions may occur. However, they warn that taking paracetamol with anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen is not recommended as the combination can increase the risk of low blood pressure and kidney damage.
This combination should be completely avoided in children, but it should also be avoided completely by people with certain medical conditions, and in some cases it may be completely contraindicated.