They warn of dangerous bacteria from Australia

In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of diseases caused by bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, which can become dangerous if not discovered in time.from Southern University Hospital Shared expert analysis Enrique Casanuevateacher’s School of Biomedical Sciences of australian university and Consultant doctor at China Children’s Infectious Disease Center.

“Also called Group A StreptococcusIs The most common bacterial cause of acute pharyngitis -he explained-. Additionally, you can, Causes various infections such as cellulitis, scarlet fever, and impetigo (A contagious bacterial skin infection that usually affects the top layer of skin). “

In turn, he noted, “when invasive variants emerge in a country or region, severe forms of the disease are observed, primarily affecting children, the elderly, or those who are immunocompromised.”

Report ministry of health The National Health Surveillance System (SNVS 2.0) was not notified until last Monday 487 cases of invasive infection Streptococcus pyogenes (SGA) across the country, 78 of them died. Almost half of the Streptococcus pyogenes cases were in children under 16 years of age (241 cases = 49.5%), while 38.5% of deaths corresponded to children under 16 years of age, with the remaining cases distributed in all regions. Age group.

“Currently, most cases are observed in immunocompetent patients (people with a healthy and functioning immune system) with no previous medical history,” Casanueva added. He noted that “invasive forms The most common clinical diagnoses are sepsis, septic shock, cellulitis, and abscess (a localized accumulation of pus in a cavity or tissue in the body), meningitis and pneumonia

On the other hand, “it is important to emphasize that in these invasive forms Penicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics may fail Other types of antibiotics may also need to be added. “

Likewise, doctors warn “People can be asymptomatic carriers. It is spread through contact with wounds of an infected person, or through droplets released by coughing, sneezing or talking. “

Therefore, “many patients with Streptococcus pyogenes invasive disease do not present with pharyngitis. Symptoms in these cases are usually non-specific symptoms such as fever, joint and abdominal pain, and vomiting. Some patients also develop a scaly rash (the rash often associated with group A streptococcal infection). If you experience some of these symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor/pediatrician for prompt diagnosis and to avoid self-medication with antibiotics. “

In this case, Australian doctors guarantee: “Early diagnosis reduces mortality and sequelae. Protective measures include not sharing items for personal use: cutlery, glasses, straws, light bulbs, towels. Also avoid sneezing or coughing without protection to reduce spread.at lastwash hands frequently“.