UK lists African swine fever and zoonotic diseases as top threats facing country

recent, british government Published the latest National Risk Register, which includes the main hazards threatening the country, especially in the wake of events such as the coronavirus pandemic, as described in the document. Coronavirus disease.

Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, this new National Risk Registry The first based on a classified internal government homeland security risk assessment. “Information is excluded from the file only when there are specific reasons for it, such as reasons of national security or commercial confidentiality.”

The main dangers facing the UK include terrorisman attack against a person of national importance, or chemical weapons attack and nuclear etc.

But in addition to these threats, the British government also considered the dangers posed by some threats. Animal Diseases and Zoonoses

. Diseases such as African Swine Fever (ASF) and Avian Influenza are specifically pointed out in this chapter.

As for zoonosesThe UK has raised the possibility that, in a worst-case scenario, an outbreak Emerging Infectious Diseases Whoever pointed out it would be zoonotic and come from another country.Furthermore, they noted that the virus that could be causing this health emergency is coronavirus or Virus Nipa.

With regard to animal diseases, the UK Government addresses the following hazards: Foot and Mouth Disease Country Profiles Sheep farms, which could result in the slaughter and disposal of approximately 1.9 million animals on more than 2,900 farms.

Bird flu and African swine fever are the main threats facing the UK

exist Avian InfluenzaThe UK government says it is a serious, highly contagious disease that causes Significant morbidity and mortality in birds. All strains of highly pathogenic avian influenza are notifiable if suspected to be present in the UK, with the largest outbreak to date occurring between 2021 and 2023.

In this sense, they point out that the worst-case scenario could occur with an outbreak of a highly pathogenic strain of HPAI, although they stress that this is unlikely to easily spread to humans.

“The disease will be introduced into multiple large poultry businesses through direct or indirect contact with wild birds. Virus transmission can occur either through wild birds or between infected establishments, resulting in 250 An outbreak occurred in a large commercial establishment. About 8 million poultry and captive birds will die from the virus or be culled. To control the disease, trade and exports will be restricted. They say it is likely that there have been multiple mass die-offs among wild bird populations.

On the other hand, about purchasing power paritythe worst-case scenario envisioned by the UK government would come from Virus strain reaches wild boar population In the UK, the virus spread to household and commercial pig farms before it was detected.

“Severe African swine fever is highly pathogenic, The case fatality rate is as high as 100%but the virus remains stable for weeks in the environment and for months in frozen products such as meat,” they warned.

Outbreak in captive pigs could last for years 16 weeksexport restrictions will be imposed at least 9 months after the last confirmed infection. Wild boar outbreak could last up to 70 weeksconclusions from the UK government.