What age groups need to be vaccinated against pneumonia | Health | Magazine

this pneumonia Is a An infectious disease that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungsespecially affecting Children under 5 years old already Adults over 65 years oldAccording to the Mayo Clinic.

This infection is caused by bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, also known as pneumococciit is also responsible for developing Sinusitis, meningitis and sepsis. In the most severe cases, these more serious conditions can result in hospitalization or death.

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However, there is a way to prevent pneumococcal disease, a group of infections caused by the bacteria pneumococci that includes pneumonia.this is about Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15 or PCV20)and must be applied by a professional doctor according to the age of the patient.

for you drink And for Adults over 65 years oldvaccination is necessary because they are at higher risk of contracting pneumonia.

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These are the pneumonia vaccines by age

This is the form recommended by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for adults.

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15 or PCV20) All adults over 65 and persons over 19 years of age risk factors Infection with pneumonia.
  • If PCV15 is applied, this should be followed by a dose Polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23).
  • Adults 65 or older may elect to receive PCV20 If they have received PCV13 (but not PCV15 or PCV20) at any age.
  • Adults over 65 can get PPSV23 65 years old or after.
Picture of vaccines used in older adults. Photo: EFE

In Ecuador, pneumococcal vaccination has been provided free of charge to all children born every year since 2011.according to medical line plusInfants and young children need four doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine as directed by their doctor.

  • First dose: At two months old.
  • Second dose: At four months old.
  • Third dose: At six months old.
  • Fourth dose: Between twelve and fifteen months old.
Infants and children under 5 years old should receive the pneumonia vaccine.

After vaccination, you can show side effect Symptoms in children include redness, swelling, pain, or tenderness at the site of vaccination, as well as fever, loss of appetite, tiredness, headache, muscle or joint pain, chills, or seizures.

symptoms of pneumonia

According to the Mayo Clinic, these are the most common symptoms of pneumonia.

  • Chest pain when breathing or coughing
  • Disorientation or changes in mental perception (adults 65 years or older)
  • Coughing can produce phlegm
  • fatigue
  • Fever, sweats, chills, and shivering
  • Lower than normal body temperature (adults over 65 and people with weakened immune systems)
  • Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • Difficulty breathing

(Yo)

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