Rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis… There are many names for this disease. But what are the differences between each type of rhinitis? In this article, we will discuss this disease, along with its types, causes, symptoms, and the most effective treatments.
What is rhinitis?
this rhinitis The disease looks similar to the common cold when it strikes, but depending on its origin, it can have significant effects on the respiratory system. We can divide types of rhinitis into different categories; according to their origin: allergic rhinitis and Not allergic; and healing time: rhinitis chronicle and acute.
It is a disease affecting the nasal mucosa and is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the nasal mucosa. It is mainly reflected in two aspects:
- acute rhinitis: has duration less than six months.
- chronic rhinitis: persist in more than six months.
Causes of rhinitis
The causes of rhinitis are diverse and can be divided into three major categories:
- allergic rhinitis: This form of rhinitis is caused by answer immunological exaggerated arrive Common allergenssuch as pollen, dust mites, animal hair and mold.
- nonallergic rhinitis: It is not related to immune response to allergens and may be caused by: pollute sudden change in air temperaturechemical irritants and Infect Viral.
- atrophic rhinitis: It originates from the narrowing of the turbinates, the structures in the nose responsible for moistening, filtering, and detecting air passages.
Symptoms of rhinitis
Rhinitis symptoms can vary in intensity, but the most common include:
- sneeze frequently.
- itching nose and eyes.
- nasal congestion.
- Runny nose.
- waste smell.
- obstruction nasal cavity, causing difficulty breathing.
It’s worth noting that these symptoms may be similar to those of a common cold, but rhinitis is usually not accompanied by fever, and its symptoms may last longer.
rhinitis treatment
For allergic rhinitis:
- antihistamines: These medications block the effects of histamine and relieve symptoms of itching, sneezing, and runny noses.
- Nasal corticosteroids: Reduce nasal mucosal inflammation and effectively treat allergic rhinitis symptoms.
- Decongestant– Can temporarily relieve nasal congestion, but should be used with caution due to possible side effects.
- Immunotherapy: In severe or chronic cases, immunotherapy (also called “allergy shots”) may be an option.
For non-allergic rhinitis:
- avoid triggerss: Prevention of non-allergic rhinitis is key. Avoiding exposure to chemical irritants and sudden changes in temperature can help prevent symptoms.
- Nasal corticosteroids: As with allergic rhinitis, nasal spray corticosteroids may help reduce inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
- antihistamines: Although antihistamines are not as effective as treating allergic rhinitis, they can relieve some symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis.
To sum up, rhinitis is common conditions This can be caused by allergic and non-allergic factors. Appropriate treatment may include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and in severe cases immunotherapy, which can relieve symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. If you have rhinitis, Consult a health professional get one accurate diagnosis and a plan personalized treatment.