In winter, the incidence of respiratory diseases increases, causing serious damage to health people.
In addition, domestically it is expected that there will be There are 56 cold fronts from December to March 2024, As a result, conditions created by viruses and bacteria will become more prevalent.
there are differences between Respiratory tract infections caused by viruses and bacteria, Symptoms of viral respiratory infections are usually milder than those of bacterial respiratory infections. These symptoms are:
viral
- Runny nose.
- sore throat.
- cough.
- General discomfort.
- They usually resolve on their own without treatment.
bacteria
- Thick and purulent nasal discharge.
- Facial pain.
- Headache.
- high fever.
- Cough with phlegm.
- Chest pain.
- Difficulty breathing.
- They usually require antibiotic treatment.
Viral and bacterial respiratory infections are two types of diseases Affect respiratory tractis the organ system that carries air from the environment to the lungs.
A virus is a small organism, Invade human cells and utilizes the cell’s resources to replicate, is the most common, and is caused by a variety of different viruses. The most common are:
common cold. This is a mild viral infection that affects the nose, throat, and sinuses. Symptoms include runny nose, sore throat, cough, and general malaise.
influenza. It is more serious than the common cold, with symptoms including high fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches and fatigue.
Adenovirus. They are a family of viruses that can cause a variety of infections, including respiratory infections, eye infections, and gastroenteritis.
Syncytium cold. It is a virus that can cause severe respiratory infections in infants and young children.
coronavirus infection: They are caused by a family of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to SARS COV2 disease (COVID-19).
Bacteria are single-celled organisms that can cause a variety of diseases. Bacterial respiratory tract infections are less common than viral respiratory tract infections, but They may be more severe. The most common ones here are:
Sinusitis. This is a sinus infection, and symptoms of sinusitis include thick, purulent nasal discharge, facial pain, and headache.
Otitis media. This is a middle ear infection with symptoms including earache, fever, and hearing loss.
pneumonia. This is a lung infection; high fever, cough with phlegm, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are part of the illness.
bronchitis. Infection of the airways that carry air to the lungs can lead to phlegm production, a dry cough and difficulty breathing.