To the question what are antimicrobials, we would answer that they are essential medicines for the health and well-being of humans and animals, but must be used with caution and in every case always under the supervision of a doctor or veterinarian.
what for Antibacterial agents? In particular, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics are medications used to prevent and treat infections in pets.In the words of José Gómez, Director of Medical Services at AniCura Iberia, “Antimicrobial resistance also affects the veterinary care sector. One of the main priorities is to limit antimicrobial resistance by ensuring more cautious use”, adding , by 2030, “we aim to treat Only 5% of patients receive antibiotics«.
These drugs are currently an effective way to treat infections and stop the spread and even death of illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. However, antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become one of the antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The greatest threat to humanity, and this resistance has the potential to spread between animals. «At Anicura – comments José Gómez – we have a great responsibility, since more than 4.5 million patients are treated every year. “As we continue to evolve, we will continue to value and focus on ensuring the most prudent use of antimicrobials.”
Since 2018, the veterinary clinic has set an ambitious target for the responsible use of antibiotics in dogs: by 2030, only 5% of patients will receive systemic antibiotics. With 4.5 million veterinary consultations each year, these actions can have a huge impact. “While we have made progress since the first annual study, more efforts are needed to achieve the targets set by 2030. A focus should be on awareness and compliance with antibiotic guidelines to ensure antibiotics are prescribed whenever they are prescribed , its use is both reasonable and necessary, “explained José Gomez.
Although we are well aware of their benefits, we are not always aware of the possible negative consequences of overuse of antibiotics, nor do we consider what happens when treatment is stopped prematurely or self-medication occurs. It is important for animal health, as well as human health, to always follow prescribed recommendations, complete dosing guidelines, and use antibiotics responsibly.
To further accelerate their efforts, guidelines are being developed to address the most common indications for systemic antibiotic use. These guidelines include:
surgical antibiotic prophylaxis
Wound and abscess infections
Gastrointestinal diseases
skin infection
urinary tract infection
dental surgery
Lower and upper respiratory tract diseases
Zoetis assures us that we do not always consider all recommendations for the safe and effective use of antibiotics in pets, which can not only have a negative impact on pets. Overuse of antibiotics can pose serious risks to the health of your pet and your family.
One of the most common negative consequences of the misuse of antibiotics is the development of bacterial resistance to these drugs, thereby reducing the effectiveness of treatment, and this is what scientists around the world are most worried about. Additionally, this phenomenon, known as “bacterial resistance,” can spread between animals, people, and into the environment, making it even more dangerous when fighting certain diseases caused by bacteria.
Putting it into practice and encouraging good antibiotic use will have a positive impact on the health and well-being of your pets and society as a whole. Recommendations for safe use:
–Do not self-medicate your pet. Only use antibiotics when prescribed by your veterinarian (that is, when you think they are necessary).
–Follow your veterinarian’s instructions strictly
-Administer according to the type, amount and dose of antibiotic veterinary prescriptionand take into account predetermined time intervals.
– Complete treatment Set duration Never stop when symptoms improve as the infection may still be latent.
– Only give antibiotics to the pet you are giving them to Specified.
–don’t take medicine Give your pet or repeat antibiotics to treat other pets or other illnesses.
–maintain proper hygiene Before and after giving your pet antibiotics. Wear gloves and disinfect your hands when coming into direct contact with infected materials (for example, after handling an open wound).
Our advice is that by following your veterinarian’s guidelines and these recommendations, you will not only improve control of your pet’s disease, but you can avoid recurrences, reduce unnecessary diagnostic testing, and minimize the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria developing development, and guarantee that the antibiotics will still be effective in case you need them again in the future.
Expertoanimal comments that if your dog shows an allergic reaction to an antibiotic, it is not recommended to give it again and the veterinarian will have to find another equivalent drug. Additionally, you should notify your veterinarian if you are taking any other medications or want to give them to him, as antibiotics can interact with other medications.
The decision to use antibiotics during pregnancy and breastfeeding is made by your doctor, who must evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using antibiotics. Putting aside the fact that any drug you haven’t taken before can cause an allergic reaction, antibiotics often cause another set of problems.
There are broad-spectrum antibiotics that can fight a wide range of bacteria, both good and bad. This means that the dog’s intestinal flora, which is healthy and necessary to maintain its defenses and balance, will be disrupted. Antibiotic treatment can damage the body’s own flora, resulting in:
General malaise
diarrhea
nausea
Loss of appetite
Vomit
To avoid this, our advice is to talk to your veterinarian to recommend a probiotic suitable for your dog. These products contain bacteria naturally found in your dog’s gut flora to prevent damage to their defense system.
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