_230920160259_1200x630.jpg "What is Nipah virus, a deadly virus that starts like the flu or coronavirus?")
India remains wary of fourth wave of coronavirus outbreak nipah virus has suffered throughout its history.The alarm is not being raised because the number of infections is currently low, but because this is a virus that we are not targeting No vaccine or treatment Be specific and have a mortality rate can become Between 40% and 75%.
this World Health Organization (World Health Organization) considers research into this disease a priority because Risk of serious outbreaks and the economic impact it may have on society.
What is Nipah virus?
Nipah virus emerges late 20th century.first detected in Malaysia, located in the village that bears its name.There is one Outbreak among pigs This has also been spread to breeders.
It is a zoonotic virus, which means from vertebrates to humans.In this case, they are pigs, but as with COVID-19 and other viruses, their origin appears to be in bats.
Bats use their droppings to spread their food, which is then eaten by other animals or people.return spread among humanswhen you are direct contact with liquid patient’s.In recent years, several more epidemics have been discovered, mainly in india and bangladesh. The last one was held in Kerala in September this year.
This virus can cause very serious illnessbut the mode of transmission (it is not airborne like the new coronavirus) makes large-scale infection unlikely, and become an epidemic. It has not yet left Southeast Asia.
Nipah virus symptoms
The virus has a incubation period wide, the range can be 4 days to 2 weeks. There are also cases that are discovered more than a month after infection.
- “this symptoms of infection Nipah virus was originally flu-likewith fever and muscle pain”, the report states ministry of health.
- Now too Confused with COVID-19 casessince it also appears coughing and breathing problems.
- The condition worsens because the virus crosses the meninges (membranes that protect the brain) and causes acute encephalitis (brain inflammation).Already produced Dizziness and disorientation.
- Patients can fall into coma or even die. Mortality rates vary widely, depending on the medical facility where the outbreak is detected.
How to avoid this virus
There have been studies on Looking for vaccines and treatments Against Nipah.Since it is not a very common disease, research is not a priority, although the World Health Organization emphasizes that, except for casualtiesthere is one Huge social cost.
How could it cause a Animal mortality is high (For example, on pig farms) The economic damage to these rural towns can be huge.
Spanish authorities consider the risk of an outbreak in our country to be very low.
he treat The stipulation is just to try Relieve symptoms or prevent possible complications. The immune system controls disease.
The only weapon we have against the virus right now is basic hygiene measures. Avoid contact with sick animals.Wash your hands often and ask health workers and family members to use them appropriate protective equipment When treating patients.
Which countries are most at risk
The government emphasizes that since Spain is not the natural habitat of bats, which are reservoirs of this virus,”It is believed that Transmission risk yes extremely low For the general public in Spain“.
this People traveling to affected countries they must take Precautions when eating food or contact with animals. India already has experience dealing with epidemics, and the authorities have responded quickly.
According to the World Health Organization, Countries must be more vigilant Bat-borne viruses have also been found.The situation is like this Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia. And outside of Asia, Ghana and Madagascar.