Atopic Dermatitis | What it is and how to avoid annoying itching

«dermatitis “Life always comes with that itch that keeps you from enjoying the simpler, more everyday things.”

This is the way of direct witness, Jaime Llanesa, The President of the Atopic Dermatitis Patients Association defines this pathology that affects the health and quality of life of patients.

And as an expert, Milagros Lazaro, Ph.D.The President of the Skin Allergy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), used the following words when talking about discomfort:

• “The patient suffers from atopic dermatitis higher incidence anxiety and frustrated. In fact, 50% of people with this disease have it.

In summary, in a few words it can be said that atopic dermatitis is a Chronic and relapsing inflammatory diseases that are benign and non-infectious but bothersome. Very annoying.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis

Its most common symptoms are:

• dry skin,

• itching,

• inflammation,

• redness

• Peeling.

This is a recurring disease because Explodes in life patient’s.

and Worsening of symptoms due to use of irritantssuch as some textile ingredients, detergents, fabric softeners…, can also be caused by pressure, sweat or lower temperatures.

During a period of widespread use of masks and hydroalcoholic gels, symptoms of patients with this condition worsened.

Where do skin lesions appear?

Types of skin lesions and Injury site is closely related to age People with this disease:

• For children under two years oldlesions appear in Faceoften causing redness, swelling, oozing, and the formation of blisters or blisters.

• from two years onwardsyes Knee and elbow fold Areas where dermatitis occurs.

• aldultHowever, although the position is more variable eyelids This is a very typical place.

These injuries are characterized by:

• peeling,

• cracks form,

• Thickening of the skin.

Although its origin remains unclear, genetic, environmental, and immune factors influence its occurrence.

As the Piel Sana Foundation explains, what seems clear is that those with a family history of:

• atopic dermatitis

• allergic rhinitis

• allergic conjunctivitis

• asthma.

Is it a pediatric disease?

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Spain is estimated to be 3.4% of the total population60% of the cases are children.

In fact, it is considered a pediatric disease because 15% to 30% of children have this condition.

However, it turns out that due to persistence or late debut, can influence until In older adults, its prevalence is estimated to be between 2% and 10%.

as he pointed out Dr. Ignacio Jauregui, Secretary of the Skin Allergy Committee:

• “in all situations, Itching can lead to sleep deprivation and has a considerable impact on quality of life.

Additionally, due to the poor skin condition of people with atopic dermatitis, patients are also at increased risk of developing certain complications, which is why Skin infections are common As the skin’s protective barrier fails, it becomes susceptible to fungal, bacterial or viral attack.

• the bad news is no cure It must be this disease.Benefits are Yes, there are ways to avoid or ameliorate outbreaks.

Anti-itch suggestions

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And because the skin of patients with this type of dermatitis is more sensitive and irritable, dermatologists from the Piersana Foundation perform a series of treatments General practical advice to avoid breakouts and reduce itching:

1. implement short showers (up to 10 minutes) once daily Warm water. Avoid taking long baths or bathing in hot water.

2. use mild soapneutral, high oil content, fragrance-free.

3. Don’t scrub the skin Go overboard and avoid using rough sponges.

4. Apply daily Moisture Cream It works better when your skin is moist after a shower.

5. Trim your nails well And keep it clean to avoid infection from scratches.

6. Choose as much as possible Clothes made of cotton or natural fibers, Avoid synthetic materials or wool.

7. avoid Excessive skin coverage because sweat May make symptoms worse.

8. Avoid using detergentsfabric softeners and other harsh products.

9. Perform household cleaning tasks Gloves.

10. in babies, changing diapers when they are wet.

11. Avoid overheating and sudden changes in temperature. The ideal temperature is around 20°C.

As for treatit will be up to a dermatologist or allergist to decide if medications are needed, e.g. corticosteroids or antihistamines.