For many years people have believed spinach This is a special source of iron. It does contribute, but not as much as people once thought. anyway, Spinach planting It’s well worth it as it contains iron and many other nutrients.
It is worth noting that low temperatures are beneficial to the healthy growth of spinach. In most parts of the Iberian Peninsula, Its cultivation is from autumn to spring, except in cold areas, its growing season is from spring to autumn. Their weakness is heat, which can cause them to germinate.
How to grow spinach
before planting spinach(spinach)which is convenient Soak the seeds for several hours. In addition to hydrating them, you can detect those that cannot survive because they float in the water.
- Prepare the soil with a rake until it becomes smooth and fluffy.
- spread Depth is 1-2 cm, or approximately 20 cm apart.
- Be patient, like a seed They can take more than 20 days to germinate.. Once the first leaves appear, wait 2-3 weeks, thin them out, remove those that are very close together and leave a distance of 5-10 cm between the spinach.
- You can also sow seeds in a seedbed and transplant The seedlings are ready for planting when they have 3 or 4 pairs of leaves.
When to prune spinach leaves
Monitor the condition of your spinach leaves carefully and regularly. It is recommended to remove diseased leaves Appears as brown, yellow tones or black spots. By removing them, you improve ventilation, stimulate growth and eliminate pathogens that might attack them.make these cuts use clean scissors.
Spinach
spinach plant They can be female, male, or hermaphrodite.. Females and hermaphrodites produce seeds. They all have a very short stem that supports a compact rosette that grows longer during flowering. Female plants have the largest and rounded leaves.
Pollination is wind-borne: Pollen is carried by the wind. To produce seeds, it is enough to get 5 or 6 plants to flower.
When to harvest spinach
About 60-90 days later, the spinach reaches the right size.You can start by selecting and Cut off large leaves, from outside to insideand continue to collect for 1 or 2 more months. Do not remove leaves after wateringas they can become swollen and prone to rupture.
Another option is to wait for the plant to develop and Harvest all.
What pests are there for spinach?
look at leaves See what’s attacking your spinach:
- If you eat the leaves from the center At the edge of the paper they must be slug or snail Those who had attacked her.
- if you see them twitchingHowever, when you turn them, you will find colonies aphid.
Ecological control is all about prevention, but if serious damage occurs, there are simple solutions.
Beer traps effective on snails and slugs Because they like the taste of fermented malt. Bury a glass near the damaged plant and fill it with beer. The next morning you find those responsible for the damage inside.
he potassium soap It works by contact, removing the protective wax layer Mites, dissect them. Apply the liquid spray solution directly to the aphid colony.
Basic care for spinach
These are the keys to healthy spinach growth:
- ground: Good depth, rich organic matter and good drainage. It is affected in clay and dense soils. It also grows in deep pots with a substrate rich in organic matter.
- Light: Resistant to shade, humidity and mild frost.
- irrigation: Must be frequent and regular. Avoid getting the leaves wet.
- association: like garlicleeks and onion green.