Hepatitis A: What is it and what are the symptoms?

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Hepatitis A is a Liver inflammation Caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), the virus is mainly spread when an uninfected person ingests water or food contaminated with the feces of an infected person.

According to the World Health Organization, the disease is associated with Consumption of unsafe food and water, poor hygiene, poor personal hygiene and oral sex.


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symptom:

symptom From moderate to severe range May include fever, malaise, loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Infected people do not always experience all of these symptoms.

he incubation period The incubation period for hepatitis A is usually 14 to 28 days.

Adults experience signs and symptoms more frequently than children.In fact, the severity and mortality of this disease As we age.


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  • Hepatitis A: What is it and what are the symptoms?

diagnosis:

The specific diagnosis is through Testing in blood Antibodies specific to HAV.

Another test used is reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect hepatitis A virus RNA, although it is usually only performed in specialized laboratories.

prevention:

Improved hygiene, food safety and vaccination are the most effective measures to combat hepatitis A.

Transmission of hepatitis A This can be reduced by:

  • adequate supplies of safe drinking water;
  • Proper disposal of community wastewater, and
  • Personal hygiene habits such as regular hand washing before eating and after using the toilet.

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