according to the report National Epidemiological Surveillance System (Sinaf)’s Federal Ministry of Healthdifferent kinds of hepatitis This is a substantial increase compared to the previous year, as while viral hepatitis A had a small decrease of almost 11%, viral hepatitis B and C increased by 200% and 111% respectively, so he Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) yucatan peninsula Application of rapid tests aimed at early diagnosis of disease.
According to federal agency data, 75 cases of viral hepatitis A have been reported so far in 2023, compared with 85 cases in the same period in 2022, a slight decrease; however, for types B and C, the number of cases increased significantly, Because 30 and 59 cases have been registered so far, compared to 10 and 28 cases reported respectively last year.
What about hepatitis?
he IMSS Yucatan Peninsula Point out that hepatitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the liver. Its causes can be infectious, such as viral hepatitis, or non-infectious, such as alcohol use, obesity, autoimmune diseases, medications and allergic reactions, says Brune, a specialist in gastroenterology and hepatitis clinics. Brenda Herrera said, emphasizing that there are multiple viruses that can cause the disease.
Symptoms may appear and worsen rapidly (acute hepatitis), or there may be a long-term disease (chronic hepatitis).
What causes hepatitis?
“Hepatitis A and E are usually caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B and C are caused by exposure to infected bodily fluids; most commonly sex without a condom, transfusion Contaminated blood or blood products and transmission from mother to child during childbirth,” he explained.
“General symptoms of hepatitis include abdominal pain or bloating, dark urine and clay-colored or pale stools, fatigue, fever or low-grade fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), loss of appetite, nausea and/or vomiting, and weight loss,” he said. explain.
Likewise, he noted that sometimes the disease causes symptoms, such as hepatitis B, and patients can be asymptomatic for years and then develop liver failure, so regular checkups are important if there are any risk factors. Hepatitis B can be prevented through vaccination.
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