this influenza and influenza A, Coronavirus diseaseand cold because these days More than 70% of emergency consultationsDr. Francisco Sánchez, director of the emergency department at Quirónsalud Córdoba Hospital, said gatherings of friends and family during the Christmas holidays can exacerbate the situation and cases could increase if someone becomes infected.
Dr. Sanchez explained that in recent days he had noticed Increase in emergencies “Up to more than 70% and rising” caused by various respiratory infections, with the highest incidence expected in the coming weeks. In this sense, he insisted “not to forget the importance of the protective measures we took at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, which have proven to have great results in reducing infections.”
The doctor recalled, “We had measures to reduce cases, such as Flu and covid-19 vaccinations among at-risk populations. In addition, if you develop symptoms and travel to crowded places, use a mask, ventilate confined spaces, practice hand hygiene, and avoid contact with vulnerable people. These recommendations have been proven to help reduce infection and protect us. ”
Risk increases with cold
Under any circumstances, Cold increases the risk of respiratory infections, Because at this time, due to the low temperature, the mucous membrane of the nose will dry out, thereby reducing its function as a barrier to the entry of these viruses. Hypothermia worsens the function of our immune systems, and today we spend more time in enclosed spaces with other people, which facilitates the airborne spread of microorganisms.
The most common disease in winter is the cold. Caused by a variety of respiratory viruses, it causes inflammation of the throat and nasal passages. It’s important to treat colds well because they can sometimes lead to more serious illnesses, such as otitis media, pneumonia, and bronchitis.
Influenza is the most common viral infection in winter, Influenza A cases are also increasing this year.The course of the flu is characterized by muscle aches, fever, fatigue, mucus in the nose, and a feeling of suffocation, which is important because in some cases it is important to consult It may manifest as pneumonia and require hospitalization. Pneumonia is caused by a bacterial, viral or fungal infection that produces a high fever and a feeling of suffocation. Diagnosis requires a chest X-ray and auscultation by a doctor. This is currently one of the most common reasons for admission to hospital, particularly in children, the elderly, or patients with pre-existing bronchial pathology.
Covid-19 infection can cause flu-like symptoms. Diagnosing it is important to prevent the spread of the virus within the family, especially during these holidays and if there are susceptible people. Acute laryngitis, acute pharyngeal tonsillitis and acute bronchitis are the most common respiratory diseases today.
Dr. Sanchez insists that in front of Symptoms such as high fever Symptoms, shortness of breath (dyspnea) and/or chest pain that are not relieved by common fever-reducing medications (acetaminophen, ibuprofen), Better to go to the emergency room. Because these symptoms may indicate respiratory complications, such as pneumonia.