According to a study from the University of Santiago in Chile, ocular malignancies “are a rare and diverse disease accounting for 1% of all cancers and less than 0.1% of all cancer deaths in the United States and the United Kingdom.” “ This results in its diagnosis and treatment remaining a challenge for medical staff, putting patients’ lives and vision at risk, and producing severe aesthetic deformities.
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The American Cancer Society says some signs that can warn of this disease are: Vision changes (you see blurry or suddenly can’t see), speckles (you see spots or squiggles), flashes of light, dark spots growing on the iris, changes in pupil size or shape, and redness or swelling of the eye.
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Some symptoms of eye cancer may initially be confused with an eye infection or other less serious eye problems. Some common symptoms that may be similar include red eyes, eye pain, blurred vision, eye discharge, and a foreign body sensation in the eye.
It’s important to note that in most cases, eye symptoms are caused by less serious conditions, such as viral or bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, uveitis, or dry eye.
Most common types of eye cancer
Ocular melanoma: It is the most common type of eye cancer in adults. It starts in the pigment-producing cells in the eye and can affect the uvea (the middle layer of the eye) or conjunctiva.
Retinoblastoma: This is an eye cancer that develops in the cells of the retina, mostly in young children. This condition is rare, but if caught early, the cure rate is high.
Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cancer affects the conjunctiva, the thin, clear layer that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
In addition, there are other less common types of eye cancer, such as ocular lymphoma, soft tissue sarcoma, and conjunctival melanoma.
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Retinoblastoma: The most common eye cancer in children
According to Aurora Medina, a pediatric oncologist with Latin America’s Top Doctors Organization, leukocoria can manifest in different ways, the most common of which is leukocoria, or “white pupils,” which appear in the eyes. The central part is composed of white dots.
The expert also said, “It can manifest as eyelid inflammation in young children, and as the tumor progresses, it can manifest as an increase in eye size.”
For the treatment of this cancer, a team of multiple medical experts must be established to evaluate and treat the progression of the disease. Oncologists, ophthalmologists, and in some cases psychologists must be involved in case studies to treat disease.
Self-care habits and disease prevention
The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) offers some tips for keeping your heart healthy, including:
Pressure control: Practicing stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking time to relax can help regulate your heart rate.
healthy eating: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts can improve heart health and reduce cardiac arrhythmias.
Get enough rest: Quality sleep is essential for cardiovascular health. It is important to maintain a regular sleep routine.
Exercise regularly: Moderate physical activity is good for your heart.
Control blood pressure and cholesterol: Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol is crucial. Follow your doctor’s advice.
Avoid stimulants: Limit caffeine and alcohol as they can trigger arrhythmias in some people.
Regular medical consultation: Schedule regular checkups to evaluate your heart health and adjust treatment as needed.
If you develop any medical abnormalities, you must seek specialized medical attention and follow their advice.
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