These 7 symptoms of pneumonia should not be ignored

A woman showing symptoms of pneumonia (Shutterstock)

Pneumonia is an infection that causes Inflammation of the air sacs Pulmonary. The air sacs may fill with fluid, or so-called pus, which can range in severity from mild pneumonia to life-threatening, especially in infants, young children, people with other health problems, or those over the age of 10 who are at high risk. 65 years.

However, the symptoms caused by pneumonia are very similar to those of other illnesses and can easily be confused with illnesses that also affect the respiratory system, such as colds, bronchitis, or the flu.However, pneumonia may require immediate treatment, so it is important to understand Distinguish between symptoms Pneumonia caused by other conditions.

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The disease is usually caused by a variety of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and like the flu, it’s normal for it to cause the flu. Chills, cough, muscle aches, loss of appetite or even vomiting. However, some symptoms that distinguish pneumonia from the flu and colds are:

  • extreme fatigue
  • high fever
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Cough (mucus or blood)
  • excessive sweating
  • shortness of breath
  • chest pain

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Pneumonia is different from a cold Usually does not cause congestion Runny nose, sneezing, or sore throat. Other illnesses, such as bronchitis, can also cause coughing, headache or sore throat, and general malaise.

Cold symptoms usually disappear within 7 to 10 days after they appear, while bronchitis symptoms last 1 to 2 weeks, but a cough may last up to 8 weeks after the first symptoms appear.Most patients with pneumonia will get better two weeks later When they receive appropriate treatment, although longer duration is normal in older patients or those with certain medical conditions.

A woman is treated at Juarez Hospital in Mexico City (Mexico). EFE/Sáshenka Gutiérrez/Archives

The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Spain is 2 10 cases per 1,000 inhabitants per year According to a report published on the website of the Madrid Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (Pneumomadrid), hospitalization is required in 8% to 25% of all cases.

The mortality rate of this disease is less than 1% Among community-acquired pneumonia and hospitalized patients, this rate ranges from 5% to 15%. However, among patients requiring ICU admission, the proportion is much higher, as this can lead to death in up to 25% of patients.

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