According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lung and respiratory diseases constitute a global health problem and are listed as one of the top ten causes of death in the world.
They can affect performance and productivity, lead to disability and, in extreme cases, premature death.
One of the most commonly used exploratory methods for detecting lung and respiratory diseases is spirometry. This test is performed by a pulmonologist or medical specialist.
Why celebrate World Spirometry Day?
In recognition of the importance of this diagnostic test, the European Respiratory Society (ERS) agreed in 2010 to promulgate World Spirometry Day through the European Lung Foundation (ELF).
The day should be celebrated to promote the importance of developing and implementing health policies, raising awareness about the risks of lung and respiratory diseases and the application of preventive measures.
What is spirometry?
Spirometry is a quick, painless diagnostic test that measures the amount of air in the lungs and the speed of airflow (inhalation and expiration) during breathing.
These measurements are taken with a manual device called a spirometer to evaluate and detect lung diseases that may affect the respiratory system, such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, and asbestosis.
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