According to the World Health Organization, one million people become infected with sexually transmitted infections (also commonly known as sexually transmitted diseases) every day, and many cases are asymptomatic; if left unattended, they can cause serious long-term health problems.what do we tell you The most common sexually transmitted disease among women in general and women.
According to the Medline Plus portal, an STD is an infection that is spread from one person to another through sexual contact; this contact can be through the vagina, mouth, or anus. Some infections, such as herpes or human papillomavirus, can also be spread through skin-to-skin friction during sex.
Other ways you can get an STD include pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, blood transfusions, or sharing certain types of needles.
Data released by the Mexican Institute of Social Security shows that 30% of people between the ages of 18 and 30 have been infected or currently have a sexually transmitted disease.
How to detect STIs?
The most effective way to know if you have an STD is to go to a health center for a screening test. If the result is positive, we will also know what infection we are facing and the appropriate treatment. All this must be done under the supervision of a professional doctor.
These conditions often have no symptoms, so it’s important to see your gynecologist regularly and use condoms when having sex. We also have to be very aware of the unusual changes our bodies are starting to experience. These are some of the symptoms that may occur.
- Abnormal discharge.
- Sores or warts on the genital area, or blisters in the mouth.
- itch.
- Redness of private parts.
- There is a different smell in the vagina.
- Anal or vaginal bleeding.
- stomach ache.
What are the most common sexually transmitted diseases?
According to the World Health Organization, eight pathogens have the highest incidence of sexually transmitted infections. Among them, 4 are currently curable: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. Others are viral infections that have no cure: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, HIV infection and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
According to health portal Healthline, the following are the most common sexually transmitted diseases among cisgender women and people assigned female at birth.
Chlamydia
One thing about chlamydia is that it usually doesn’t cause symptoms, which is why people often don’t know they have it. When symptoms occur, it may be pain during urination.
Great care must be taken because if left untreated, it can lead to health problems of the reproductive tract, urinary tract, and eyes, as well as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancy. The disease can be cured with antibiotics, but we must remember that even if you have been infected once, it does not mean you cannot become infected again.
genital herpes
This disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It shows up on the skin through sores on certain parts of the body, such as the genitals, buttocks, thighs, or anus. There is no cure for this virus, but there are medications that can help reduce painful outbreaks and the likelihood of infecting others. Using condoms is crucial to reducing risk.
gonorrhea
This bacterial infection rarely causes symptoms, but over time, pain during urination and abnormal discharge may occur.
It can cause serious health problems, such as uterine inflammation and infertility; a pregnant woman can pass the infection to her baby, and the infection can cause premature birth or blindness in the newborn.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
According to a study on HPV and cervical cancer, more than 200 viruses have been identified, about 40 of which infect the reproductive tract. In turn, the National Cancer Institute classifies them into low-risk and high-risk groups.
If left untreated, it may develop into a variety of cancers, such as cervical cancer.
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