What are the symptoms of pharyngitis and why can it lead to other health complications?

Argentina has registered hundreds of cases strep throat, So far this year, 118 confirmed cases of invasive infection with the bacteria have been detected, including 16 deaths, the country’s Ministry of Health said. The provinces with the largest cumulative number of confirmed cases in 2023 are Buenos Aires (35 cases), Santa Fe (20 cases), Chubut (10 cases) and Tierra del Fuego (10 cases).

laryngitis it’s a bacterial infection The most common bacterium is Streptococcus pyogenes, which causes acute pharyngitis and skin infections such as impetigo, cellulitis, and scarlet fever. “Spread through direct contact with wounds of an infected person or through droplets released by coughing, sneezing or talking.“, explain Dr Valeria Hagee, OSPEDYC National Medical Director.

It is worth noting that this is happening in an international context, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting on 8 December 2022 that at least 5 member states (France, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden and the United States) of the European region have and the Kingdom of Northern Ireland have reported an increase in the number of cases of invasive disease caused by group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes).

Diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

Streptococcus pyogenes usually causes mild illness such as: Pharyngitis, impetigo, cellulitis, and scarlet fever. However, in rare cases, this infection can lead to invasive disease that can lead to a life-threatening condition and kill more than 500,000 people worldwide each year.

The incubation period varies according to clinical presentation and is 1 to 3 days.pharyngitis Diagnose by culture and treat with antibioticswhose treatment of choice is penicillin.

“If left untreated, strep throat can lead to complications such as kidney inflammation and rheumatic fever. This infection is more common in children, but it can affect people of any age.he added pilgrimage.

Signs and symptoms of strep throat include:

• sore throat usually comes on quickly
• pain when swallowing
• Red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white spots or pus
• Small red spots (soft or hard) on the back of the upper jaw
• Lymph nodes in the neck that are swollen and tender
• fever
• Headache
• acne
• nausea or vomiting, especially in young children
• widespread pain.

May have many of these signs and symptoms, but not strep throat. The cause of these signs and symptoms may be a viral infection or another disease. For this reason, doctors usually do specific tests to detect strep throat (jaw swab).

antibiotic treatment

Appropriate antibiotic treatment after the first 24 hours eliminates transmissibility.when certain symptoms It is important to avoid self-administering antibiotics and a medical consultation.

If antibiotic therapy is medically indicated, Completion of the program is critical (Do not shorten or forego treatment prematurely) because the fact that inappropriate use of antibiotics promotes bacterial resistance threatens their future effectiveness.

“Ill persons should avoid public places (work, school) and limit household contact. Also, it is important not to share items of personal use (cutlery, glasses, towels, etc.) and to properly ventilate the room regularly.Additionally, hand hygiene and personal hygiene can help control transmission“,Finish professional.

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