Have chest pain?These reasons may trigger

Cardiovascular disease, especially conditions such as heart disease and stroke, is a major public health problem, but a lack of awareness only exaggerates the problem. A significant number of people underestimate their vulnerability, often overlooking key risk factors such as high blood pressure, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and smoking.

According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die each year from cardiovascular disease. Lack of understanding and prevention leads to higher rates of cardiovascular disease, yet many of these conditions are ignored. Increasing awareness of these risks, promoting healthier lifestyles, regular health screenings, and education about early symptoms are important steps in reducing the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular disease on individuals and communities.

Chest pain is discomfort or pain in the chest area, usually behind the breastbone. It can be caused by a variety of causes, such as heart problems, muscle strains, digestive problems, or respiratory illnesses. Chest pain can vary in severity and nature, from sharp, intense pain to dull pain. While chest pain often triggers fears of a heart attack, it’s important to understand that not all chest pain is related to heart disease. In fact, many other factors can cause chest discomfort.

Musculoskeletal problems involve problems that affect muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, and other structures that support and facilitate body movement. In the case of chest pain, musculoskeletal problems mainly involve conditions related to the chest and upper back areas. The most common cause is probably lifting heavy objects, which can strain the chest.

A variety of gastrointestinal conditions can cause chest pain that feels like cardiac origin. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often causes a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest due to stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. In addition, peptic ulcers, gastritis, or esophageal spasms can cause chest pain.

Chest pain may be caused by respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, pleurisy (inflammation of the lining of the lungs), or pulmonary embolism (blockage of the pulmonary arteries). These conditions cause severe or stabbing chest pain that is often worsened by breathing or coughing. If left untreated, pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

Psychological factors such as anxiety, panic attacks, or stress may manifest as chest pain. The body’s response to stress can cause muscle tension, shallow breathing, and chest tightness. People who experience anxiety or panic attacks may experience these symptoms as chest pain, even if they stem from emotional distress.

Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas, located behind the stomach. Typically, it manifests as severe abdominal pain that may extend into the chest. Pancreatic inflammation is often triggered by gallstones, which are hard, pebble-like structures of hardened cholesterol. Interestingly, pancreatitis is more common in women than men.

Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition causes chest pain that is often worse when lying down or taking deep breaths. The pain may radiate into the shoulder and neck and is often sharp or stabbing. During the exam, see if the pain improves when you lean forward or sit up.

Costochondritis is an inflammation of the connective tissue between the ribs and breastbone. When pressure is applied to the affected area, it often causes a sensation of pressure and tenderness in the chest wall, similar to the tenderness experienced when a muscle is strained. Common causes of costochondritis are usually arthritis, chest trauma, strenuous lifting, infection from surgery, strenuous physical exertion, etc.

It is important that anyone who experiences chest pain seek immediate medical attention to rule out a heart problem, especially if the pain is severe, spreads to the arm or jaw, is accompanied by shortness of breath, or is accompanied by nausea or sweating. Prompt diagnosis facilitates the search for appropriate treatment and management.
A medical professional will perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, imaging studies (e.g., X-ray, CT scan), and possibly cardiac testing (e.g., EKG, stress test) to determine the cause of the chest pain and develop an effective treatment plan . Treatment Plan.