Here’s How to Prevent Acute Respiratory Infections in Children

Simple habits like washing hands properly several times during the day, avoiding extreme temperature changes, and going to school or the garden for children without flu symptoms can prevent one of the most common diseases in the world: acute respiratory infections.

Acute respiratory infection, also known as ARI, is an illness caused by viruses and bacteria. Generally, they can manifest as a common cold, with cough and nasal congestion, and last up to two weeks.

However, although they are common around the world, they should be prevented in children because it can lead to serious conditions, such as pneumonia, depending on the child’s general health.

In fact, according to the World Health Organization, pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children worldwide, with more than 740,000 deaths in 2019 alone. In Bogotá, between 2018 and 2022, there have been 260 cases of this and other such infections, according to data provided by SaluData.

They suggest in EPS Famisanar, first is prevention. In addition to the practices already mentioned, this can be achieved by avoiding contact with flu patients, limiting outings during the rainy season, getting vaccinations on time, and breastfeeding babies only for six months.

However, in case of symptoms such as fever, malaise and sore throat, children must be taken to a medical center so that professionals can manage their case and thus avoid complications.

If symptoms develop, it is recommended to avoid contact with other people. Promote fluid intake and continue breastfeeding if applicable. Feed small amounts of food often, and most importantly, follow the advice of your health professional closely, and always avoid self-medicating.

Remember, prevention and proper treatment of these infections are extremely important to avoid serious or fatal outcomes.

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