How long can the flu spread? How does infection occur?

Influenza overwhelms Madrid’s hospitals but peak of infections has not yet been reached: “This collapse is due to a lack of resources.”

People with the flu are contagious (able to infect others) from the day before symptoms appear.Sir is still here Become contagious after 7 days Children may remain contagious longer after becoming sick. This means you can spread the flu to another person before you realize you’re sick and while you’re sick.

This Christmas, the flu takes center stage.It’s overwhelming hospitals, and Spanish people are feeling it deja vu, as masks are once again mandatory in some parts of the country to prevent further infections. It is important for those who are sick or experiencing symptoms to take the necessary steps to prevent the spread of the virus.important to know A person is contagious from the day before they develop symptoms. That is, you can get the flu before you even know you’re sick.

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But this isn’t just happening in Spain. Mask use has also resumed in U.S. hospitals amid increases in coronavirus and influenza. That’s why the New York State Department of Health has released a document explaining some basic issues that all citizens, including New Yorkers and those from anywhere in the world, should know to end this streak as quickly as possible.

A person receives a flu vaccine in file image. (Eduardo Briones/Europa Press)

The document states that adults remain contagious for 7 days after becoming ill, so Once we believe we are healthy, we must also be extra careful. As always, children may remain contagious for longer.

The flu usually comes on suddenly and may include the following symptoms:

  • Fever (usually very high)
  • Headache
  • extreme fatigue
  • dry cough
  • sore throat
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Muscle pain
  • Stomach symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in children but rarely in adults.

Generally speaking, the flu is more severe than a cold, with symptoms such as fever, body aches, extreme tiredness, and dry cough more common and severe. Colds tend to develop gradually, whereas flu tends to occur suddenly.

you might be interested: Spanish flu cases increased again on Christmas and New Year’s Eve, health department advises, but ‘trends to level off’

Colds are usually milder than the flu. “People who have a cold are more likely to have a runny or stuffy nose. Colds generally do not lead to serious health complications, such as pneumonia, bacterial infections, or the need for hospitalization,” documents shared by the state explain.

Influenza spreads through respiratory droplets expelled when coughing or sneezing. It usually spreads from person to person, although occasionally a person can become infected by touching an object contaminated with the virus and then touching their nose or mouth.

A medical worker in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of the Ramón y Cajal Hospital in Madrid on January 4, 2024. (Alejandro Martinez Vélez/Europe Press)

The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated each fall. There are two types of vaccines:

  • this Flu vaccine (“Flu vaccine”) It is an inactivated vaccine (containing a killed virus) that is injected with a needle. The shot is approved for use in people over six months of age, including healthy people and those with chronic medical conditions.
  • this nasal spray vaccine (sometimes called LAIV) is made from live but weakened influenza virus No Causes influenza.This vaccine is approved for use in ages two to 49 years; not approved for use in pregnant women
  • Children six months to eight years old should receive two doses of the vaccine by injection or nasal spray at any time if they have not been vaccinated before. Children aged six months to eight years receive only one dose in the first year of vaccination and two doses in the second year.

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